Ending Hunger in Our Lifetime: Food Security and Globalization (International Food Policy Research Institute)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Good readable book about world hunger problems
  • An excellent read!!
Ending Hunger in Our Lifetime: Food Security and Globalization (International Food Policy Research Institute)
C. Ford Runge , Benjamin Senauer , Philip G. Pardey , and Mark W. Rosegrant
Manufacturer: International Food Policy Research Institute
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 0801877261

Book Description

At a time in history when conflict erupts daily in far-flung corners of the world, ending severe deprivation may be critical to global peace and stability. Yet we are far from reaching the goal of reducing hunger by 2025. The authors of this book bring good news: hunger can be banished in our lifetime. They first distill what is already known about fighting hunger and then report on important new research findings and projections that show it can be done, through new and renewed institutions, scientific innovation, global economics and investment, and sustainable environmental practices. Although the book encompasses a wide array of ideas, arguments, facts, and figures, it is not a dry, academic text. Anyone wanting a better understanding of poverty and hunger and how to end it will benefit from reading it.

The text is strikingly illustrated with photographs by the renowned Brazilian photographer, Sebastião Salgado.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Good readable book about world hunger problems.......2003-09-05

I liked this book because it shows there are still some economists who can write clearly about issues in the real world without geting bogged down in jargon or hung up on abstract theories. This is not a casual read, but the analysis and writing are very clear and accessable to any intelligent person who might be interested in world hunger, food security or food trade issues. It was also nice to see a university press willing to include photos taken by Sebastiao Salgado, who I think is the world's gretest living photographer.

5 out of 5 stars An excellent read!!.......2003-09-03

As a student of international health policy, I found this book contributed greatly to developing my own perspective on the plight of global hunger and the issues surrounding food security policy. It was an interesting read, easy to comprehend, and very well written. I recommend it not only to students, but anyone with a desire to become more aware of the important issues regarding the world's hunger. 5 stars!
Feeding the world.(Books)(Book Review): An article from: Issues in Science and Technology
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    Feeding the world.(Books)(Book Review): An article from: Issues in Science and Technology
    Vaclav Smil
    Manufacturer: Thomson Gale
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Digital

    NonfictionNonfiction | Subjects | Books | Automotive | Books on CD | Books on Cassette | Crime & Criminals | Current Events | Economics | Education | Foreign Language Nonfiction | Government | Holidays | Law | Philosophy | Politics | Social Sciences | Transportation | True Accounts | Urban Planning & Development | Women's Studies
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    ASIN: B000821D06
    Release Date: 2006-04-14

    Book Description

    This digital document is an article from Issues in Science and Technology, published by Thomson Gale on January 1, 2004. The length of the article is 1568 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

    Citation Details
    Title: Feeding the world.(Books)(Book Review)
    Author: Vaclav Smil
    Publication: Issues in Science and Technology (Magazine/Journal)
    Date: January 1, 2004
    Publisher: Thomson Gale
    Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Page: 93(3)

    Article Type: Book Review

    Distributed by Thomson Gale

    International Management Behavior: Text, Readings, and Cases (Blackwell Business)
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      International Management Behavior: Text, Readings, and Cases (Blackwell Business)
      Henry W. Lane , Joseph J. Distefano , and Martha L. Maznevski
      Manufacturer: Blackwell Publishers
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Paperback

      GeneralGeneral | Organizational Behavior | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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      1. When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures

      ASIN: 0631218319

      Book Description

      The new edition of this popular text explores the realities of executing global strategies and helps students develop the knowledge, perspective, and skills they need in order to conduct global business successfully.

      International Management Behavior, Fourth Edition is designed with students in mind. It has been thoroughly restructured and extended to increase coherence and incorporate the very latest management issues. The combination of text, readings and real-life case studies help students understand that international business success is gained by combining good business practice with an understanding of intercultural dynamics. The new features of this book include: Updated case studies covering a range of industries of different sizes, in countries around the world. A selection of new, up-to-date readings. Revised, user-friendly text. A new, field-tested framework for improving cross-cultural communications.
      Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases/College
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        Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases/College
        Gerry Johnson , and Kevan Scholes
        Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

        Strategy & CompetitionStrategy & Competition | Management & Leadership | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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        ASIN: 013297441X
        Organizational Theory: Text and Cases (3rd Edition)
        Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
        • Excellent book and you can not get a better price
        • A Superb Text About Organizational Theory & Design
        • Very Comprehensive Treatment of Org Theory/Design
        • A Good Review of Organizational Theory
        • This is a question!
        Organizational Theory: Text and Cases (3rd Edition)
        Gareth R. Jones
        Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Hardcover

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        2. The Psychology and Management of Workplace Diversity The Psychology and Management of Workplace Diversity
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        4. Organization Theory and Design (with InfoTrac ) Organization Theory and Design (with InfoTrac )
        5. Creating the Multicultural Organization: A Strategy for Capturing the Power of Diversity Creating the Multicultural Organization: A Strategy for Capturing the Power of Diversity

        ASIN: 0130183784

        Customer Reviews:

        5 out of 5 stars Excellent book and you can not get a better price.......2005-05-24

        This book is much better than the recommended for my MBA. The price is also incredible at the Amazon market place. It has many real world cases and it is easy to read and understand. Highly recommended.

        5 out of 5 stars A Superb Text About Organizational Theory & Design.......2002-03-02

        Amongst several Organizational Theory textbooks, this book stands unique. It is very comprehensive, profound, and detailed while being simple, exciting, highly organized, and not wordy. The language of the book is conversational and it helps you "digest" the theoritical concept very quickly depending on a wonderful set of examples and real-life profiles. This text was definitely helpful to me in develpoing a very clear understanding of organizational design, stucture and culture through an excellent coverage of up-to-date topics and well-refined treatment of textual presentation. I advise every management reader to enrich his/her personal business library by acquiring this book. It is really awesome!

        4 out of 5 stars Very Comprehensive Treatment of Org Theory/Design.......2000-12-15

        I teach an undergraduate class in "Organizations & Technology" at the University of Phoenix (Southern California campuses) and we use the Garth R. Jones book as our textbook. I have found the book to be so comprehensive and well-organized that I am able to link the organization and content of my lectures directly to the textbook. I find that I cannot do this with many textbooks.

        I am most anxious to obtain the "instructor's version" of the text and the accompanying videotapes. (These are mentioned in the preface.)

        4 out of 5 stars A Good Review of Organizational Theory.......1999-12-25

        Jones' text on organizational theory provides the casual reader with a good review of the main currents of thought on that subject. The layout of the material helps readers identify key points easily.

        This reader found the surprising number of grammar errors, particularly split infinitives, distracting.

        5 out of 5 stars This is a question!.......1999-11-08

        Does anyone know if this book was co-written with Rob Goffy
        Contemporary Human Resources Management: Text and Cases
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          Contemporary Human Resources Management: Text and Cases

          Manufacturer: Financial Times/Prentice Hall
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

          GeneralGeneral | Organizational Behavior | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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          Human Resources & Personnel ManagementHuman Resources & Personnel Management | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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          ASIN: 020159613X
          Culture and Related Corporate Realities: Text, Cases, & Readings on Organizational Entry, Establishment & Change (Irwin Series in Management and the Behavioral Sciences)
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            Culture and Related Corporate Realities: Text, Cases, & Readings on Organizational Entry, Establishment & Change (Irwin Series in Management and the Behavioral Sciences)
            Vijay Sathe
            Manufacturer: Richard D Irwin
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Paperback

            Management & LeadershipManagement & Leadership | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books | Business Ethics | Consolidation & Merger | Decision-Making & Problem Solving | Distribution & Warehouse Management | Industrial | Information Management | Leadership | Management | Management Science | Motivational | Negotiating | Operations Research | Planning & Forecasting | Pricing | Production & Operations | Project Management | Quality Control | Risk Assessment | Statistics | Strategy & Competition | Systems & Planning | Systems Analysis | Teams | Total Quality Management | Training
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            ASIN: 0256031428
            International Organizational Behavior: Text, Readings, Cases, and Skills
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              International Organizational Behavior: Text, Readings, Cases, and Skills
              Anne Marie Francesco , and Barry Allen Gold
              Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback

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              1. French or Foe?: Getting the Most Out of Visiting, Living and Working in France French or Foe?: Getting the Most Out of Visiting, Living and Working in France
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              3. Organization Development and Change Organization Development and Change
              4. International Organizational Behavior, Second Edition International Organizational Behavior, Second Edition
              5. Appreciative Inquiry: Change at the Speed of Imagination Appreciative Inquiry: Change at the Speed of Imagination

              ASIN: 0131924850

              Book Description

              This book provides comprehensive coverage of international organizational behavior and management. Presented from a global, rather than a North American or Western European perspective, it provides a unique cultural perspective on the roots of organizational behavior around the world. Emphasizing emerging trends affecting organizational behavior around the world, International Organizational Behavior also covers today's important issues in international and global organizational behavior. The book provides actual situations as examples including current real-world examples of behavior in organizations from a variety of cultures and a substantial number of related readings, cases, and exercises to complement its topical coverage. An essential reference book for any manager in an international organization.
              Managing Behavior in Organizations: Text, Cases, Readings (Mcgraw Hill Series in Management)
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                Managing Behavior in Organizations: Text, Cases, Readings (Mcgraw Hill Series in Management)

                Manufacturer: Mcgraw-Hill College
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Hardcover

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                ASIN: 0070553327
                Managing Organizations: Text, Readings, and Cases
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                  Managing Organizations: Text, Readings, and Cases
                  David Charles Wilson
                  Manufacturer: McGraw-Hill Companies
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Paperback

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                  ASIN: 0077072324
                  Organization: Text, Cases, and Readings on the Management of Organizational Design and Change
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                    Organization: Text, Cases, and Readings on the Management of Organizational Design and Change
                    Phyllis Fineman Schlesinger
                    Manufacturer: Richard D Irwin
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Hardcover

                    GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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                    ASIN: 0256091846
                    Organizational Theory Text and Cases 2nd Edition
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                      Organizational Theory Text and Cases 2nd Edition

                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Pamphlet
                      ASIN: 0536623120

                      The Contribution of Managed Grasslands to Sustainable Agriculture in the Great Lakes Basin
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                        The Contribution of Managed Grasslands to Sustainable Agriculture in the Great Lakes Basin

                        Manufacturer: Food Products Press
                        ProductGroup: Book
                        Binding: Hardcover

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                        ASIN: 1560220562
                        Managed Grasslands (Ecosystems of the World)
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                          Managed Grasslands (Ecosystems of the World)

                          Manufacturer: Elsevier
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Hardcover

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                          ASIN: 0444429980

                          Book Description

                          Volume 17 of the Ecosystems of the World series is divided into two parts. Volume 17A provides a review of managed grasslands in different parts of the world and the varying ways in which they are managed. Volume 17B, ``Managed Grasslands: Analytical Studies'', edited by R.W. Snaydon, was published in 1987 and is mainly devoted to a discussion of ecological processes occurring in all managed grasslands. The two volumes provide a complete cross-section of current knowledge of the structure and function of managed grasslands throughout the world, including all the processes determining the productivity of these ecosystems.
                          Structure and Functioning of Seminatural Meadows (Developments in Agricultural and Managed-Forest Ecology)
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                            Structure and Functioning of Seminatural Meadows (Developments in Agricultural and Managed-Forest Ecology)

                            Manufacturer: Elsevier Publishing Company
                            ProductGroup: Book
                            Binding: Hardcover

                            GeneralGeneral | Biology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
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                            PlantPlant | Ecology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
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                            ConservationConservation | Environment | Outdoors & Nature | Subjects | Books
                            ASIN: 0444986693

                            Book Description

                            Twelve years' analysis of natural grassland and experimentally managed meadows have produced this unique set of data on the structures and physiological functions of primary producers, consumers and decomposers. Obtained during the 1973-1985 Ecosystem Study on Highland Meadows in Czechoslovakia, such original information is rare in scientific literature. The aim of the study was to define the functioning of these grasslands and their changes under different impact of man, and to examine the ecological function of those ecosystems in the intensively managed catchment area. Hence, this book contains deep analyses of soil microorganisms, their functions in decomposition and soil forming processes - leading to the evaluation of the whole carbon cycle - as well as dealing with nitrogen pathways in the experimental plots - resulting in precise determination of the full nitrogen cycle. Procedures used in practical agriculture, such as cutting, fertil
                            Carabid communities in the spatio-temporal mosaic of a rural landscape [An article from: Landscape and Urban Planning]
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                              Carabid communities in the spatio-temporal mosaic of a rural landscape [An article from: Landscape and Urban Planning]
                              T. Purtauf , J. Dauber , and V. Wolters
                              Manufacturer: Elsevier
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Digital

                              ElsevierElsevier | By Publisher | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                              ASIN: B000RQYGCA

                              Book Description

                              This digital document is a journal article from Landscape and Urban Planning, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                              Description:
                              The effect of landscape dynamics on carabid communities was investigated using a chronosequence of managed grassland sites. A total of 52 carabid species was found. Species richness was significantly higher in early than in later stages of grassland succession. The change from an arable land to a grassland carabid community was almost complete 10 years after the conversion to grassland. The accompanying change in the dominant feeding mode indicates a marked shift in the functional structure of the carabid community from arable land to grassland. Correlation analysis revealed a positive response of phytophagous species to dense and species-rich grassland vegetation that was only loosely related to grassland age. Invasion of grassland species was largely confined to the early stages of carabid succession. On the other hand, loss of species continued until the latest stage of the chronosequence, though many species preferring arable land had already vanished a short time after the conversion to grassland. The species turnover was independent of the dispersal abilities of the carabid species involved. This is probably due to the high spatial connectivity of suitable habitats in the small-scale landscape mosaic of the Lahn-Dill-Bergland. It is concluded that the variety of land use (arable land versus grassland) contributes considerably more to the species richness of carabids at the landscape level than the simultaneous availability of grassland sites of different age, provided that areas converted to grassland are allowed to persist for at least 10 years. The missing invasion of additional species into later stages of grassland succession can partly be explained by the premature state that is maintained at the older sites by management.
                              Density and diversity of overwintering birds in managed field borders in Mississippi. : An article from: Wilson Bulletin
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                                Density and diversity of overwintering birds in managed field borders in Mississippi. : An article from: Wilson Bulletin
                                Mark D. Smith , Philip J. Barbour , L. Wes, Jr. Burger , and Stephen J. Dinsmore
                                Manufacturer: Thomson Gale
                                ProductGroup: Book
                                Binding: Digital

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                                ASIN: B000BP1H6U
                                Release Date: 2005-10-12

                                Book Description

                                This digital document is an article from Wilson Bulletin, published by Thomson Gale on September 1, 2005. The length of the article is 7693 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                                From the author: Grassland bird populations are sharply declining in North America. Changes in agricultural practices during the past 50 years have been suggested as one of the major causes of this decline. Field-border conservation practices encouraged by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Conservation Buffer Initiative meet many of the needs of sustainable agriculture and offer excellent opportunities to enhance local grassland bird populations within intensive agricultural production systems. Despite the abundant information on avian use of, and reproductive success in, strip habitats during the breeding season, few studies have examined the potential value of field borders for wintering birds. We planted 89.0 km of field borders (6.1 m wide) along agricultural field edges on one-half of each of three row crop and forage production farms in northeastern Mississippi. We sampled bird communities along these field edges during February-March 2002 and 2003 using line-transect distance sampling and strip transects to estimate density and community structure, respectively. We used Program DISTANCE to estimate densities of Song (Melospiza melodia), Savannah (Passerculus sandwichensis), and other sparrows along bordered and non-bordered transects while controlling for adjacent plant community. Greater densities of several sparrow species were observed along most bordered transects. However, effects of field borders differed by species and adjacent plant community types. Diversity, species richness, and relative conservation value (a weighted index derived by multiplying species-specific abundances by their respective Partners in Flight conservation priority scores) were similar between bordered and non-bordered edges. Field borders are practical conservation tools that can be used to accrue multiple environmental benefits and enhance wintering farmland bird populations. Provision of wintering habitat at southern latitudes may influence population trajectories of short-distance migrants of regional conservation concern. Received 4 October 2004, accepted 13 June 2005.

                                Citation Details
                                Title: Density and diversity of overwintering birds in managed field borders in Mississippi.
                                Author: Mark D. Smith
                                Publication: Wilson Bulletin (Magazine/Journal)
                                Date: September 1, 2005
                                Publisher: Thomson Gale
                                Volume: 117 Issue: 3 Page: 258(12)

                                Distributed by Thomson Gale
                                Greenhouse gas emissions from a managed grassland [An article from: Global and Planetary Change]
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                                  Greenhouse gas emissions from a managed grassland [An article from: Global and Planetary Change]
                                  S.K. Jones , R.M. Rees , U.M. Skiba , and B.C. Ball
                                  Manufacturer: Elsevier
                                  ProductGroup: Book
                                  Binding: Digital
                                  ASIN: B000RR6H8A

                                  Book Description

                                  This digital document is a journal article from Global and Planetary Change, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                                  Description:
                                  Managed grasslands contribute to global warming by the exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. To reduce uncertainties of the global warming potential of European grasslands and to assess potential mitigation options, an integrated approach quantifying fluxes from all three gases is needed. Greenhouse gas emissions from a grassland site in the SE of Scotland were measured in 2002 and 2003. Closed static chambers were used for N"2O and CH"4 flux measurements, and samples were analysed by gas chromatography. Closed dynamic chambers were used for soil respiration measurements, using infrared gas analysis. Three organic manures and two inorganic fertilizers were applied at a rate of 300 kg N ha^-^1 a^-^1 (available N) and compared with a zero-N control on grassland plots in a replicated experimental design. Soil respiration from plots receiving manure was up to 1.6 times larger than CO"2 release from control plots and up to 1.7 times larger compared to inorganic treatments (p <0.05). A highly significant (p <0.001) effect of fertilizer and manure treatments on N"2O release was observed. Release of N"2O from plots receiving inorganic fertilizers resulted in short term peaks of up to 388 g N"2O-N ha^-^1 day^-^1. However losses from plots receiving organic manures were both longer lasting and greater in magnitude, with an emission of up to 3488 g N"2O-N ha^-^1 day^-^1 from the sewage sludge treatments. During the 2002 growing season the cumulative total N"2O flux from manure treatments was 25 times larger than that from mineral fertilizers. CH"4 emissions were only significantly increased (p <0.001) for a short period following applications of cattle slurry. Although soil respiration in manure plots was high, model predictions and micrometeorological flux measurements at an adjacent site suggest that all plots receiving fertilizer or manure acted as a sink for CO"2. Therefore in terms of global warming potentials the contribution of N"2O from manure treatments becomes particularly important. There were considerable variations in N"2O and CO"2 fluxes between years, which was related to annual variations in soil temperature and rainfall.
                                  Impact of cattle grazing and inorganic fertiliser additions to managed grasslands on the microbial community composition of soils [An article from: Applied Soil Ecology]
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                                    Impact of cattle grazing and inorganic fertiliser additions to managed grasslands on the microbial community composition of soils [An article from: Applied Soil Ecology]
                                    C.D. Clegg
                                    Manufacturer: Elsevier
                                    ProductGroup: Book
                                    Binding: Digital
                                    ASIN: B000RR5XNK

                                    Book Description

                                    This digital document is a journal article from Applied Soil Ecology, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                                    Description:
                                    A study was undertaken to determine if cattle grazing on managed grasslands had an impact on the microbial community composition of soils. Microbial community molecular profiles of bacteria, actinomycetes, pseudomonads and fungi were generated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of rDNA sequences from community DNA isolated from soils. PCR products were profiled using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and analysed by principal co-ordinate analysis. PCR-DGGE profiles indicated that cattle grazing had an impact on the pseudomonad community structure only, and that the addition of inorganic nitrogen (N) fertiliser impacted on bacterial, actinomycete and pseudomonad community structure. There was no difference in the community profiles of fungi from grazed and N fertilised grassland plots. Analysis of phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles revealed that both cattle grazing and N fertiliser impacted on microbial community structure. The abundance of individual PLFAs differed between treatments, with bacterial (15:0), actinomycete (10Me18:0) and fungal (18:2@w6) PLFAs not affected directly by grazing cattle and N fertiliser, however, there were significant grazing-fertiliser interactions. Bacterial plate counts were highest in the N fertilised plots and fungal plate counts were highest in the cattle grazed plots. Analysis of molecular microbial community profiles with PLFA and background soil data revealed several significant correlations. Notably, soil pH was positively correlated with PCO1 of the pseudomonad community profiles and negatively correlated with the fungal PLFA 18:2@w6. Fungal DGGE profiles were negatively correlated with the fungal PLFA 18:2@w6, and bacterial and fungal plate counts positively correlated with each other. Correlation analysis using PC1 from PLFA profile data showed no significant relationship with soil organic matter, pH, total C and total N. The results indicate that cattle grazing and N fertiliser addition to grasslands impact on the community composition of specific groups of micro-organisms. The consequences of such changes in population structure may have implications regarding the dynamics of nutrient turnover in soils.
                                    N and P leaching and microbial contamination from intensively managed pasture and cut sward on sandy soil in Finland [An article from: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment]
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                                      N and P leaching and microbial contamination from intensively managed pasture and cut sward on sandy soil in Finland [An article from: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment]
                                      K. Saarijarvi , P. Virkajarvi , and H. Heinonen-Tanski
                                      Manufacturer: Elsevier
                                      ProductGroup: Book
                                      Binding: Digital
                                      ASIN: B000RR1OYC

                                      Book Description

                                      This digital document is a journal article from Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                                      Description:
                                      The aim of this study was to find out if nutrient leaching from grassland represents a threat to groundwater in areas that are subject to freezing and extensive snow cover. The effects of grazing and cutting on groundwater quality were compared using field lysimeters during a 3-year experiment at North Savo Research Station (63^o10'N, 27^o18'E), Finland. One-third of the annual precipitation at this site (578mm per year) falls as snow. Snowmelt produces over 100mm of water flow and there is a substantial risk of nutrient leaching. The soil at the site was a medium textured Dystric Regosol, consisting mainly of fine sand. The lysimeters used in this study were 100m^2 and 1.8m deep, suitable for grazing studies. The watering point for cows was located on one of the lysimeters. The area was fertilized with N at 220kgha^-^1 per year. After two summers of grazing and cutting the area was treated with glyphosate and in the following spring it was ploughed and resown to grass. The NO"3-N concentrations were low and there were no differences among treatments during the first 2 years of the trial. After glyphosate application nitrate leaching increased and the average concentrations of NO"3-N from cut, grazed and watering point lysimeters were 3.4, 10.2 and 21.8mgl^-^1, respectively. The amounts of leached NO"3-N after glyphosate treatment were 10, 43 and 139kgha^-^1 per year, respectively. Phosphorus leaching was negligible. In the first year the numbers of heterotrophic micro-organisms in leachate from grazed and cut lysimeters were similar. In the second year leachate from grazed lysimeters contained more heterotrophic micro-organisms than that from cut plots (geometric means 44000 and 4600CFUml^-^1, respectively). Moreover, the leachate from the grazed plots and the watering point occasionally contained low numbers of enteric micro-organisms, faecal coliforms and tyrobutyricum clostridia. The study indicated that cutting and grazing did not represent a risk to groundwater quality during grass cover years, but renovation of pasture caused a significant N leaching to groundwater.
                                      Perspectives for incorporating biomass from non-intensively managed temperate flood-meadows into farming systems [An article from: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment]
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                                        Perspectives for incorporating biomass from non-intensively managed temperate flood-meadows into farming systems [An article from: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment]
                                        T.W. Donath , N. Holzel , S. Bissels , and A. Otte
                                        Manufacturer: Elsevier
                                        ProductGroup: Book
                                        Binding: Digital
                                        ASIN: B000RR1P2I

                                        Book Description

                                        This digital document is a journal article from Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                                        Description:
                                        Due to their high value for biodiversity preservation, flood mitigation and nutrient retention, the re-creation of flood-meadows is presently one of the main targets in restoration projects along large central European lowland rivers. Like other semi-natural grasslands, flood-meadows depend on adequate agricultural management to fulfil these important ecological functions. To achieve this in an ecologically and economically sensible way, the prospects for incorporating management and biomass utilisation in farming systems appears to be a key issue. Differences in yield and forage quality in extensively-managed flood-meadows were studied with respect to vegetation type, site conditions, management history, species-richness and nature conservation value. The study covers the most important alluvial grassland communities in the floodplain of the northern Upper Rhine (alliances Arrhenatherion, Cnidion, Magnocaricion), which are typically ordered along an elevational gradient of increasing flooding frequency. Gradients in flooding frequency between the different grassland communities and differences between classes were clearly reflected by floristic composition in Detrended Correspondence Analysis. In contrast, there were only minor differences in terms of soil nutrient status, which are consistent with relatively small differences in yield and forage quality, particularly in the drier Arrhenatherion-communities. In Cnidion meadows, yield and fodder quality were both raised in classes of higher nature conservation value, most likely due to a shift in functional groups towards sedges, herbs and legumes. However, in contrast to hypotheses recently made by several authors, no general relationship between species-richness and productivity was found. We discuss the implications of the results for restoration practice, management strategies and agricultural utilisation of species-rich flood-meadows.
                                        Physiological and biochemical stress responses in grassland species are influenced by both early-season ozone exposure and interspecific competition [An article from: Environmental Pollution]
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                                          Physiological and biochemical stress responses in grassland species are influenced by both early-season ozone exposure and interspecific competition [An article from: Environmental Pollution]
                                          F. Scebba , F. Canaccini , A. Castagna , J. Bender , and W
                                          Manufacturer: Elsevier
                                          ProductGroup: Book
                                          Binding: Digital
                                          ASIN: B000RR8PIK

                                          Book Description

                                          This digital document is a journal article from Environmental Pollution, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                                          Description:
                                          The effects of two-year early season ozone exposure on physiological and biochemical stress response were investigated in model plant communities. Achillea millefolium and Veronica chamaedrys target plants were grown in monocultures and in mixed cultures with Poa pratensis (phytometer) and exposed in open-top chambers over two years for five weeks to charcoal-filtered (CF) air plus 25nll^-^1 O"3 (control) and non-filtered (NF) air plus 50nll^-^1 O"3. Significant O"3 effects were detected in different physiological and biochemical parameters, evidencing interspecific differences in metabolic stress responses and a strong influence of the competition factor. O"3 induced strong oxidative effects in Achillea irrespective to the different growth modality. Veronica showed less O"3-induced effects in monoculture than when grown in competition with the phytometer. Poa exhibited a different behaviour against O"3 depending on the species in competition, showing an overall higher sensitivity to O"3 when in mixture with Achillea.

                                          Theories of Behavior Therapy: Exploring Behavior Change
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                                            Theories of Behavior Therapy: Exploring Behavior Change

                                            Manufacturer: American Psychological Association (APA)
                                            ProductGroup: Book
                                            Binding: Paperback

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