Les juifs, le monde et l'argent
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • La meilleure façon de savoir l'Histoire du Juif
Les juifs, le monde et l'argent
Jacques Attali
Manufacturer: Fayard
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 2213610444

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars La meilleure façon de savoir l'Histoire du Juif.......2004-11-29

J'ai lu ce livre dans version Portugaise, c'est un voyage fantastique au sujet de l'histoire de Juif, le début du voyage quand Abram avait des enfants du remorquage qui sont provenus deux civilisation l'arabe et Juif, le livre montre comme les Juifs était esclave d'Égyptiens et comme ils pourraient obtenir ses libérations.
Le livre essaie de décrire dans chaque moment que les Juifs n'étaient pas un mauvais gens et accumulation d'argent et pouvoir était une conséquence de beaucoup de voyage et exploration dans chaque contexte de l'histoire. Le livre explique cela sans argent des Juifs que Colombo pourrait n'eu pas découverte l'Américain, et Napoléon doit gagner la guerre
Le point puissant dans le livre est le paragraphe que Max Weber fait une discussion avec Karl Marks au sujet du capitalisme, dans coquille de la noix le livre est la meilleure chemin d'envisager au sujet de la vie de Juif et le leur traditions
L'Argent (BFI Modern Classics)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Demystifies Bresson, and makes him NECESSARY.
L'Argent (BFI Modern Classics)
Kent Jones , and Kent Jones
Manufacturer: British Film Institute
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 0851707335

Book Description

The career of Robert Bresson (b. 1907) is one of the richest in the history of cinema, but also one of the most enigmatic. For some commentators, Bresson is a severe moralist who's almost medieval in his concern for the darker aspects of Catholic theology. For others, he's best seen as a stylist whose work has consistently anticipated cinematic trends. Just as Bresson's 1959 Pickpocket was remodelled by Paul Schrader as American Gigolo (1980), so L'Argent (1983) is a study of spontaneous murder and a meditation on evil that has a striking kinship with contemporary vigilante and serial killer films.
Kent Jones disputes some of the received wisdom about Bresson's work as it's epitomized by L'Argent: the work can't simply be reduced to its austere, pessimistic, or religious elements. By exploring the many dimensions of L'Argent, Jones finds other elements: beauty, compassion, an overriding concern with the meaningful depiction of experience. L'Argent is the culminating work of one of the select group of directors able "to push the cinema, through the force of their own genius, onto a new plain."

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Demystifies Bresson, and makes him NECESSARY........2001-12-12

Kent Jones offers a third way for film lovers who want to appreciate the films of Robert Bresson, but are daunted by both their reputation for austere formal rigour, and by critics' insistence on their Christian doctrinal severity. Jones advises us to reverse the usual process, which is to weld Big Themes onto the films, and instead look at what's on the screen closely, the 'sensual details' of Bresson's art, such as the hands that do routine work, the sway of coffee in a mug, a glass of wine falling on the floor, the sound of a rushing stream.

On a purely visual level, the ex-painter Bresson's films can seem unusually flat, but if you connect this deliberate flatness to Bresson's use of sound and light, and the careful way he builds scenes through precise composition and 'punchy' editing, a unique three-dimensionality is achieved. If you know how to look, Bresson's pessimistic films glow with life; if you don't, they seem mean and drab. Jones' book does what literature on film should do and rarely does - it opens your eyes. I rewatched 'L'Argent' soon after reading this study and the experience was revelatory. What I had previously watched with dutiful admiration suddenly became vibrant and urgent.

Jones' book is a very old-fashioned piece of film-criticism, with no recourse to psychoanalysis or feminism, no attempt to discuss the film's production process or its cultural context, or to apply biographical information (probably because, in Bresson's case, there is so little known). For Jones, 'L'Argent' is a Great Film by a Great Auteur, and analysed accordingly, as if it were a book, each detail dissected and related to the whole. This procedure is so refreshing because in most theory-based criticism, the actual films tend to get lost (never mind any love for the medium), as minor details are absurdly inflated into whole theses.

Jones begins with an overview of the critical reception of Bresson's work (either over-reverent or baffled), the ways in which Difficult Ideas have obscured the essence of Bresson's cinema. He then discusses the film's source, Tolstoy's relentlessly didactic novella 'The Forged Coupon', locating the radical differences between the two works, in narrative detail, thematic emphasis and aesthetic process, thus revealing the deeper meanings of 'L'Argent'. The bulk of the study comprises a meticulous, scene-by-scene, shot-by-shot analysis of the film, the story of a young worker who, paid off with counterfeit notes, is dragged into an inexorable narrative of robbery, jail, marital breakdown, suicide and serial murder. This procedure could have been plodding, but Jones alerts us to every camera angle, every cut, and, especially, every sound, making this film in particular, and, potentially, films in general, live and resonate. He shows how Bresson gives each scene its own heightened integrity, free from the mechanical, explanatory chaff that blights most movies, resulting in high-pitched narrative of uncommon intensity. Only when we have properly absorbed what's on the screen, can we begin talking about what isn't, abstract themes, morality, religion etc. Jones' high-minded, high-art tone should grate, but seems refreshing in post-modern times that promised egalitarian energy and gave us nothing but conformist sludge.
L'Argent (Folio)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • One of my definite favorites
L'Argent (Folio)
Emile Zola
Manufacturer: Gallimard
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Mass Market Paperback

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ASIN: 2070372227

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars One of my definite favorites.......2000-12-25

This is by far one of the best books I've ever read. Zola's ability to demonstrate the dark side in human beings is absolutely spectacular. If you are too read one of his works, it should be this one.
Afrique, l'irruption des pauvres: Societe contre ingerence, pouvoir et argent
Average customer rating: Not rated
    Afrique, l'irruption des pauvres: Societe contre ingerence, pouvoir et argent
    Jean Marc Ela
    Manufacturer: L'Harmattan
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Unknown Binding

    GeneralGeneral | Africa | History | Subjects | Books
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    ASIN: 2738423485
    Amb el permis de Barcelona: L'altra Catalunya urbana (Col·leccio d'assaig Argent viu)
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Amb el permis de Barcelona: L'altra Catalunya urbana (Col·leccio d'assaig Argent viu)
      Ignasi Aldoma Buixade
      Manufacturer: Pages Editors
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Unknown Binding

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      ASIN: 8479355778
      Anthropologie de l'esclavage: Le ventre de fer et d'argent (Pratiques theoriques)
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        Anthropologie de l'esclavage: Le ventre de fer et d'argent (Pratiques theoriques)
        Claude Meillassoux
        Manufacturer: Presses universitaires de France
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Unknown Binding

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        ASIN: 2130394809
        Argent secret : L'espion de l'affaire elf parle
        Average customer rating: Not rated
          Argent secret : L'espion de l'affaire elf parle
          Pierre Lethier
          Manufacturer: Albin Michel
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

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          ASIN: 2226121862
          Art et Argent 1800 - 1900 L'ecole La Nature (Tome VI)
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            Art et Argent 1800 - 1900 L'ecole La Nature (Tome VI)
            Pierre Miquel
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Hardcover

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            ASIN: B000K0SUU2
            Aujourd'hui la vie: Des milliers de telespectateurs temoignent sur l'amour, la chastete, l'inceste, les agressions sexuelles, la peur, la solitude, la timidite, la vieillesse, l'ambition, l'argent
            Average customer rating: Not rated
              Aujourd'hui la vie: Des milliers de telespectateurs temoignent sur l'amour, la chastete, l'inceste, les agressions sexuelles, la peur, la solitude, la timidite, la vieillesse, l'ambition, l'argent

              Manufacturer: O. Orban
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Unknown Binding

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              ASIN: 2855652650
              Avantage numerique: L'argent et la Ligue nationale de hockey (Critiques)
              Average customer rating: Not rated
                Avantage numerique: L'argent et la Ligue nationale de hockey (Critiques)
                M Lavoie
                Manufacturer: Diffusion, Prologue
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Unknown Binding

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                ASIN: 2921603594

                ZZ Top : Greatest Hits
                Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
                • Greatest Hits - ZZ Top's finest up to 1992
                ZZ Top : Greatest Hits
                ZZ Top
                Manufacturer: Hal Leonard Corporation
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Paperback

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                ASIN: 0769275516

                Book Description

                Note-for-note transcriptions for Billy Gibbons' guitar parts on 22 rockin' classics by this Texas trio. Includes: Burger Man * Cheap Sunglasses * Doubleback * Give It Up * Got Me Under Pressure * Gun Love * La Grange * Legs * Pearl Necklace * Rough Boy * Sharp Dressed Man * Stages * Tube Snake Boogie * Tush * TV Dinners * Velcro Fly * more. Includes a special full-color photo section.

                Customer Reviews:

                5 out of 5 stars Greatest Hits - ZZ Top's finest up to 1992.......2000-10-24

                This magnificent book includes information and extras which can only be described as inspirational. ZZ Top have carved their names into history as 3 of the greatest ever rockers!
                Zz Top Greatest Hits
                Average customer rating: Not rated
                  Zz Top Greatest Hits

                  Manufacturer: Warner Bros Pubns
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Paperback

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                  ASIN: 0897240146
                  ZZ Top Greatest Hits
                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                    ZZ Top Greatest Hits

                    Manufacturer: Hamstein Music Company
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Paperback
                    ASIN: B000HXESXA
                    Greatest Hits
                    Average customer rating: Not rated
                      Greatest Hits
                      ZZ Top
                      Manufacturer: Warner Reprise Video
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Hardcover
                      ASIN: B000KYT0XO

                      Breaking Through: How the Polgar Sisters Changed the Game of Chess (Everyman Chess)
                      Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
                      • Must have for chess fans
                      • good book, not great. more like a compilation
                      • Interesting, moving, inspiring
                      • Remarkable rise to chess success
                      • Very inspirational book
                      Breaking Through: How the Polgar Sisters Changed the Game of Chess (Everyman Chess)
                      Susan Polgar , and Paul Truong
                      Manufacturer: Everyman Chess
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Hardcover

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                      2. A World Champion's Guide to Chess: Step-by-step instructions for winning chess the Polgar way (Chess) A World Champion's Guide to Chess: Step-by-step instructions for winning chess the Polgar way (Chess)
                      3. Chess Tactics for Champions: A step-by-step guide to using tactics and combinations the Polgar way (Chess) Chess Tactics for Champions: A step-by-step guide to using tactics and combinations the Polgar way (Chess)
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                      ASIN: 1857443810

                      Book Description

                      4-time Women's World Champion Susan Polgar provides a candid inside view of the lives of the Polgar sisters. She takes readers through the incredible development of the three sisters: becoming chess prodigies, growing into contenders, winning World titles and Olympiad gold medals, ending the Soviet dominance in women's chess, breaking through the gender and age barriers, and generally revolutionizing the game.

                      Customer Reviews:

                      5 out of 5 stars Must have for chess fans.......2007-05-18

                      This is a great book. I am a big fan of the Polgar sisters. I have been following them since I was about 18. Few players have done more for chess than these ladies. Judith, Zsophia and Susan have brought many new players to the game. A nice selection of their best games is examined and discussed. The book gives real insight into their thoughts. If you don't know much about the Polgar sisters and you like chess. I have just one question for you. Where have you been?

                      5 out of 5 stars good book, not great. more like a compilation.......2006-06-09

                      good reading, but not enough non-chess. plus, it felt
                      like compilation of essays than 'a book'. why 5 stars?
                      b/c facts are accurate and chess analysis is down to earth and
                      whole idea of "breaking through" is well documented.

                      5 out of 5 stars Interesting, moving, inspiring.......2006-01-04

                      Ms. Polgar is the #1 role model for young chess players in America, especially girls. She has done more than any other world champion to help young kids in America. Her story is inspiring and moving. This is a wonderful read.

                      5 out of 5 stars Remarkable rise to chess success.......2005-12-29

                      I'd been looking forward to this book for some time and I can say straight away that I wasn't disappointed.

                      The Polgars - and Susan in particular, being the trailblazer - had to overcome many obstacles on their way to the top. It seems like a description of another world when Susan relates not being able to compete in the World Championship cycle, even though she qualified, purely because it was then known as the Men's World Championship.

                      I used a good number of Polgar games. They were always exciting games, usually featuring a snappy finish but I was also able to show that chess is not totally male-dominated. At that time, local chess playing girls were almost completely non-existent. Within a couple of years we had changed all that and for a while we were ahead of most counties with our achievements. The point is that without good role models, the girls would never have flourished and seeing the top-level break though of the three sisters was inspirational and influential in our own local efforts.

                      The opening section compromises of an autobiography by Susan, followed by a good selection of her own games and combinations, all well-annotated. Susan then covers the lives of her sisters, with plenty of anecdotes from around the chess world.

                      Judit made it to the top ten of the world ranking lists and recently competed in the World Championship tournament.

                      Sofia doesn't play very much these days, which is a pity. Her performance at Rome in 1989 shows what we are missing. If you are unfamiliar with her success at that event, go and look it up on your database now!

                      Four shorter chapters finish off the book. These cover a variety of subjects, including the plans for the Susan Polgar foundation and the successful rebuilding and training of the US Women's team for the 2004 Olympiad.

                      There's also a plethora of interesting photos, featuring not only the Polgars but also a whole host of chess luminaries, including Fischer and Kasparov.

                      Amazingly, the obstacles go on appearing. Following the tremendous and unprecedented success of the US Women's team at the 2004 Olympiad, the Olympiad Training Program was cancelled as politics once again moved in to spoil things.

                      The biographical sections make fascinating reading but I'm sure a lot of readers will be more interested in the pure chess content. Rest assured, there are plenty of terrific games here with all three sisters showing a remarkable flair for tactics.

                      Despite all the `mines in the road', Susan has remained incredibly optimistic regarding chess and its place in the lives of young people.

                      VERDICT: The inside story of a remarkable rise to chess success, against all the odds! This is an excellent and inspirational book on several levels. A good one to put on your Christmas list, methinks!

                      5 out of 5 stars Very inspirational book.......2005-12-18

                      I'm not much of a chess player. I don't follow chess much. The last famous chess player I read about was Bobby Fischer until this book. This is an extremely inspirational story of the three young ladies who took the chess world by storm, smashing through all barriers that were put in front of them. What an amazing feat! And by the way, the chess part is also very easy to understand, even for the novice players. I certainly can recommend this book to folks of all ages.

                      Small Is Beautiful, 25th Anniversary Edition: Economics As If People Mattered: 25 Years Later . . . With Commentaries
                      Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
                      • Classic
                      • Small IS Beautiful!
                      • Let's Get Small
                      • Fantasy Economics
                      • Many important ideas
                      Small Is Beautiful, 25th Anniversary Edition: Economics As If People Mattered: 25 Years Later . . . With Commentaries
                      E. F. Schumacher
                      Manufacturer: Hartley and Marks Publishers
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Paperback

                      GeneralGeneral | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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                      ASIN: 0881791695

                      Book Description

                      Small is Beautiful is the perfect antidote to the economics of globalization. As relevant today as when it was first published, this is a landmark set of essays on humanistic economics. This 25th anniversary edition brings Schumacher's ideas into focus for the end-of-the-century by adding commentaries by contemporary thinkers who have been influenced by Schumacher. They analyze the impact of his philosophy on current political and economic thought. Small is Beautiful is the classic of common-sense economics upon which many recent trends in our society are founded. This is economics from the heart rather than from just the bottom line.

                      Customer Reviews:

                      5 out of 5 stars Classic.......2007-06-27

                      A bit outdated but given that it was written in the 70s this book is very inspiring ans still very applicable (if not even more applicable today than in the past). In any event it is truly a classic in ecological economics. There are certainly many critics of this book but its significance is immense. I must say that we economists really need to work on our writing abilities because not all of the works are easy to read for non-economist audience. Yet Schumacher manages just that.

                      5 out of 5 stars Small IS Beautiful!.......2007-01-26

                      I've never been all that interested in macroeconomics, but intrigued by the title, I gave Small is Beautiful by E.F. Schumacher a try. It was a long read, but a good one, and I culled interesting insights from every chapter. Schumacher's visionary simplicity with the largest elements of society were radical 30 years ago, but incredibly relevant, then and today.

                      A fair portion of the book is spent emphasizing the way our economy is unsustainable and how quickly we use up our natural resources. Schumacher also explains how little consideration was put towards pollution until it was too late. In the folksy way of a 60s radical, he speaks about the importance of the land in a way that is neither hollow nor flippant, but full of wisdom and grace.

                      "The whole point is to determine what constitutes progress." What is progress? What should aid to the third world look like? These questions are where Schumacher particularly shines, explaining a need for intermediate technologies to improve the quality of life for everyone and not just investments which only improve the quality of life for the highest classes and leave the lower ones even more destitute.

                      "No system or machinery or economic doctrine or theory stands on its own feet: it is invariably built on a metaphysical foundation, that is to say, upon man's basic outlook on life, its meaning and its purpose. I have talked about the religion of economics, the idol worship of material possessions, of consumption and the so-called standard of living, and the fateful propensity that rejoices in the fact that `what were luxuries to our fathers have become necessities for us.'" wrote Schumacher. What do our economic values say about us?

                      5 out of 5 stars Let's Get Small.......2006-01-23

                      This is one of the radical books of the '60s --read: life-changing/ world/ changing. About a million people love this book (I've told you a thousand times to stop exaggerating), and a zillion have reviewed it. I merely refer to a little-known interview in the Christian Century magazine with E.F. Schumacher regarding the chapter in this book, "Buddhist Economics." The author revealed that is was to be called "Catholic Economics," but the anti-Catholic (and anti-ethnic) press of the time was so successful and relentless in its propaganda that he changed the chapter's title.

                      In another interview he told a story of speaking at the Buddhist Naropa Institute, where he tried to relate the book's principles to Buddhist philosophy. "No, we want you to tell us about Christianity," replied the predominantly Asian audience. All of which underscores Chesterton's dictum that Christianity has not been tried and found wanting, it has been found difficult and not tried. For those interested in tracking down the literature, there was also a significant article in the Whole Earth Review called "Who Cut Down the Sacred Tree?" showing that monks and nuns have long observed ecological practices and made use of what is now called appropriate technology. Schumacher took the title of another of his books, "A Guide for the Perplexed" from the Mediaeval Jewish author Moses Maimonides, again demonstrating that it is not the ancients but we moderns (and post-moderns), mad devotees of the myth of progress, who have forgotten that "small is beautiful."

                      1 out of 5 stars Fantasy Economics.......2005-02-23

                      I received this book as a gift, and found it unreadable. For example, EFS says cost/benefit analysis "is a procedure by which the higher is reduced to the level of the lower and the priceless is given a price". This is meaningless rhetoric to me. It also assumes that only economics provides a guide to human behavior. Or that all economic analysis is totally rational. Schumacher questioned every assumption of "economic science" using theories from the anarchist tradition. Schumacher claimed neocolonialism is the result of politics, not economic principles. But doesn't class and sectional interests drive politics? His advocacy of a search for inward spiritual space, and a rejection of the real world of politics and economics, makes this book part of the problem and not part of the solution.

                      The 'Introduction' says Gandhi wanted to use "labor-intensive manufacture and handicrafts" (p.5). Milovan Djilas said it was important for newly liberated countries to use mass production ("The New Class"). The historical record over the past centuries should tell you who was right or wrong. Liberating revolutions result in more production and other benefits for the people; else they're not liberating. Unlimited economic growth overlooks the availability of basic resources and the capacity of the environment. But there's always some natural problem that causes a correction.

                      This is a very verbose book whose arguments rest on unquestioned assumptions. Since it was published in 1973 Thatcher's regime destroyed Britain's coal industry to make them dependent on imported oil and gas. We've seen what happened after they divided and privatized the railroads. But who benefited from these political decisions?

                      Part II Chapter 3 notes that western Europe "deliberately destroyed nearly half of their coal industries". But the economy in neocolonialist countries will always suffer to benefit the imperialist ruling country. American was a net petroleum exporter until 1967, and influenced Saudi Arabia and Iran (just like Great Britain did previously). You can also consider the actions of Jimmy Carter against nuclear reactors. France and Japan use nuclear power, they have no oil. Saudi Arabia uses nuclear power so they can profitably sell their oil abroad. Those who criticized this book showed good judgment and wisdom. You can read this book and judge its worth for yourself.

                      4 out of 5 stars Many important ideas.......2004-01-26

                      "The whole point is to determine what constitutes progress." Fritz Schumacher published Small is Beautiful in 1973, but the vast majority of his text is still relevant today, if not more so. This book can be read as a response to the Washington Consensus and Chicago school economist perspectives of metric-based laissez faire economics driven by efficiency, often at the expense of class polarization and increasing inequality, that pervade the shallow "common-sense" understandings of amateur economists and the general United States population: "...growth of GNP must be a good thing, irrespective of what has grown and who, if anyone, has benefited." Schumacher recognizes that "...economists, for all their purported objectivity, are the most narrowly ethnocentric of people. ...since their world view is a cultural by-product of industrialism, they automatically endorse the ecological stupidity of industrial man and his love affair with the terrible simplicities of quantification."

                      Schumacher responds with a broad, big-picture discussion of our economic culture, noting that sustainability is an impossibility when ever growing demands for increased production, "assuming all the time that a man who consumers more is 'better off' than a man who consumes less", expend an environment with finite resources. He notes that lasting peace is threatened by extraordinarily unequal distributions of power and access to resources, "what else could be the result but an intense struggle for oil supplies, even a violent struggle," and echoes Gandhi's disapproval of "dreaming of systems so perfect that no one will need to be good." Schumacher criticizes trump card economic judgments, arguing that "society, or a group or an individual within society, may decide to hang on to an activity or asset for non-economic reasons - social, aesthetic, moral, or political," and further noting that the judgment of modern economics is a fragmentary judgment, caring only "whether a thing yields a money profit to those who undertake it or not.... It is a great error to assume, for instance, that the methodology of economics is normally applied to determine whether an activity carried on by a group within society yields profit to society as a whole." The market, he argues, "is the institutionalization of individualism and non-responsibility.... To be relieved of all responsibility except to oneself means of course an enormous simplification of business. We can recognize that it is practical and need not be surprised that it is highly popular among businessmen." Commenting on this culture of self-interest, he quotes Tolstoy: "I sit on a man's back, choking him, and making him carry me, and yet assure myself and others that I am very sorry for him and wish to ease his lot by any means possible, except getting off his back."

                      While economics teaches us that "the ideal from the point of view of the employer is to have output without employees, and the ideal from the point of view of the employee is to have income without employment," Schumacher believes this perspective fails to understand that a persons acts both as a producer and consumer: "If man-as-producer travels first-class or uses a luxurious car, this is called a waste of money; but if the same man in his other incarnation of man-as-consumer does the same, this is called a sign of a high standard of life." Furthermore, "to strive for leisure as an alternative to work would be considered a complete misunderstanding of one of the basic truths of human existence, namely that work and leisure are complementary parts of the same living process and cannot be separated without destroying the joy of work and the bliss of leisure."  

                      Schumacher also comments on science and a set of nineteenth century scientific ideas which have become the lenses through which we have learned to interpret the world. He argues for care in selecting the direction of scientific research, since, "as Einstein himself said, 'almost all scientists are economically completely dependent' and 'the number of scientists who possess a sense of social responsibility is so small' that they cannot determine the direction of research."

                      In Part III, Schumacher explores third-world economic development. He notes the power dynamic inherent in the non-democratic system of free trade as it exists today: "It is a strange phenomenon indeed that the conventional wisdom of present-day economics can do nothing to help the poor. Invariably it proves that only such policies are viable as have in fact the result of making those already rich and powerful, richer and more powerful." He explores models for third world development, focusing on appropriate technology that can avoid creating a dual-economy, which affects the power structure and causes systemic migration: "It is always possible to create small ultra-modern islands in a pre-industrial society. But such islands will then have to be defended, like fortresses, and provisioned, as it were, by helicopter from far away." He argues instead for distribution of development resources to non-capital-intensive human-scale projects that can be maintained by local people, maximizing the level of useful employment rather than productivity per person. He emphasizes that appropriateness can be assessed only through learning local culture and working with and through local people: "As long as we think we know, when in fact we do not, we shall continue to go to the poor and demonstrate to them all the marvelous things they could do if they were already rich." He also warns against crippling dependence on foreign powers for supply or demand: "the role of the poor is to be gap-fillers fin the requirements of the rich," and focuses instead on small-scale development of local focus.

                      Overall, while I cannot agree with all of Schumacher's assessments, I doubt that "small is beautiful" can be a true universal claim, I question his assumptions of gender roles and his naïveté about realpolitik, and I also feel that his periodic appeal to religious rhetoric and "beauty" somewhat obstructs his message, I do feel that he makes a great many strong points and encourages the reader to question conventional economic wisdom and look for a deeper understanding of the world.
                      Small is beautiful: A study of economics as if people mattered
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                        Small is beautiful: A study of economics as if people mattered

                        Manufacturer: Abacus
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                        Small is Beautiful - Economics as if People Mattered
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                          Small is Beautiful - Economics as if People Mattered
                          E. F. Schumacher
                          Manufacturer: Harper Torchbooks
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                          ASIN: B000QJE07O
                          Small is Beautiful Economics as if People Mattered
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                            Small is Beautiful Economics as if People Mattered

                            Manufacturer: Perennial
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                            Small is Beautiful:  Economics as if People Mattered
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                              Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered
                              E.F. Schumacher
                              Manufacturer: Harper & Row
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                              ASIN: B000WF4VGC
                              Small is Beautiful:  economics as if people mattered
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                                Small is Beautiful: economics as if people mattered
                                E. F. Schumacher
                                Manufacturer: See notes
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                                ASIN: B000UW9XWO
                                SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL ECONOMICS AS IF PEOPLE MATTERED
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                                  SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL ECONOMICS AS IF PEOPLE MATTERED

                                  Manufacturer: Perennial Library
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                                  ASIN: B000HFBFX4
                                  SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL - ECONOMICS AS IF PEOPLE MATTERED
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                                    SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL - ECONOMICS AS IF PEOPLE MATTERED
                                    SCHUMACHER E. F.
                                    Manufacturer: PERENNIAL LIBRARY - HARPER & ROW
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                                    ASIN: B000PH07FQ
                                    SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL - ECONOMICS AS IF PEOPLE MATTERED
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                                      SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL - ECONOMICS AS IF PEOPLE MATTERED
                                      E.F. Schumacher
                                      Manufacturer: Harper & Row
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                                      Binding: Mass Market Paperback
                                      ASIN: B000VC8UJU
                                      Small Is Beautiful - Economics As If People Mattered
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                                        Small Is Beautiful - Economics As If People Mattered
                                        E. F. Schumacher
                                        Manufacturer: Vintage
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                                        Binding: Paperback
                                        ASIN: B000LRNELO

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