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From Melos to My Lai : Violence, Culture and Survival
Lawrence Tritle Manufacturer: Routledge ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0415217571 |
Book Description
Did Ajax and Achilles ever suffer from Post-traumatic stress syndrome?
In this absorbing account, Vietnam veteran and classics scholar Lawrence A Tritle offers an incisive analysis of war and its impact upon the soldier and civilian from the classical age to the present day.
Tritle discusses the links between battlefield experiences that affect the participants and victims of war in every age, drawing examples from sources as diverse as the Iliad, Michael Herr's Dispatches, Thucydides' account of the Pelopenesian Wars, and the Oliver Stone film Platoon. Each instance sheds light on some of the most puzzling phemonena of war and shows how the heroes of epic responded to battle with their own forms of "shellshock," battle-madness and bonding. Tritle examines such issues as:
How can ordinarily decent men can commit acts of extraordinary savagery?
Attitudes toward the "enemy"
The impact of war on waiting wives, lovers and civilian bystanders
Remembering the fallen soldier: from the classic Athenian funeral speech to the Vietnam Wall
How veterans live with physical and psychological injury
This memorable book is for readers who wonder about the meaning and experience of battle, about the impact of war and violence on our culture, and for anyone interested in the culture of ancient Greece.
Customer Reviews:
A Much Needed Connection.......2002-02-01
A failed attempt to compare two historical periods.......2001-06-26
"The Truth of War Shines a Blinding Light".......2001-06-23
Because I am a veteran myself, and have worked professionally in the field of Trauma and PTSD for most of my adult life, I am often puzzled at the claims of those disputing the authenticity of war's psychological effects. What does not surprise me is that the majority of these claims are frequently made by individuals who are neither combat veterans nor mental health professionals. Even more disturbing is the idea that somehow our veterans suffering from PTSD warrant less recognition for their combat induced psychological wounds then those that received a battle related physical injury. In "Melos to My Lai," Tritle works valiantly to dispel any myth that PTSD is somehow a fabrication of sympathy seeking Vietnam veterans.
Although it has been called by many other names throughout the ages (Combat Fatigue, War Neurosis, Delayed Stress, etc.), there is no doubt that PTSD is indeed an ugly reality of war. The following information on PTSD among Vietnam War veterans is taken from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Survey (NVVRS, 1990) report and provided by the National Center for PTSD (NCPTSD): "The estimated lifetime prevalence of PTSD among American Vietnam theater veterans is 30.9% for men and 26.9% for women. An additional 22.5% of men and 21.2% of women have had partial PTSD at some point in their lives. Thus more than half of all male Vietnam veterans and almost half of all female Vietnam veterans - About 1,700,000 Vietnam veterans in all - have experienced "clinically serious stress reaction symptoms." 15.2% of all male Vietnam theater veterans (479,000 out of 3,140,000 men who served in Vietnam) and 8.1% of all female Vietnam theater veterans (610 out of 7,200 women who served in Vietnam) are current cases of PTSD (Current means 1986-88 when the Survey was conducted)."
The NVVRS report also contains these figures on other PTSD related (or comorbidity) problems of Vietnam veterans: 40% of Vietnam theater veteran men have been divorced at least once (10% had two or more divorces), 14.1% report high levels of martial problems, and 23.1% have high levels of parental problems. Almost half [of male Vietnam theater veterans currently suffering from PTSD] had been arrested or in jail at least once - 34.2% more than once - and 11.5% had been convicted of a felony. The estimated lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse or dependence among male theater veterans is 39.2%. Keeping this, and numerous other comparable studies in mind, it is not hard to correlate the experience of war to the behavioral reactions of our returning veterans.
As for the question of cross-cultural diagnostic validity with regards to PTSD, I believe the author makes clear parallels between the two cultures examined in the text. Tritle successfully shows how timeless human adaptation to extreme stress really is. Although the diagnostic criteria for PTSD listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) needs to be continuously and carefully weighed against cultural considerations, we know that there are no doubt certain elements innate to human behavior.
If you recall, Shakespeare eluded to human behavioral syncronicity when in his work, "The Merchant of Venice," the character Shylock explains: "If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in that." If Shakespeare and Shylock are correct in saying that we as humans do share these seemingly cross-cultural indubitable characteristics, why then is it difficult to suppose that like other mental disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, that PTSD could not have existed in the ancient world as well?
From Melos to My Lai, is an intimate look at war and its timeless affect on human nature. Drawing from sources like those of the Athenian historian Thucydides to Homer's,Iliad, Michael Herr's, Dispatches and films like Platoon, Tritle has afforded the reader with a remarkably accurate glimpse into the mind of the combatant, as well as the many innocent victims of war over the centuries. Tritle provides a unique approach to the study of war focusing little on the history of tactics, battles and campaigns. Instead, the principle concern of the book is to show "how societies sustain conflict and violence for prolonged periods, and how the experience of surviving that violence ripples through societies and cultures from one generation to the next."
From the impact of war on waiting wives, lovers and civilian bystanders, to how ordinarily decent men commit acts of extraordinary savagery, Tritle discusses the human response to extreme stress (PTSD) and violence in every age. From Melos to My Lai is a must read for anyone interested in the impact of emotional and physical trauma on the human mind, or for those merely curious about the plain truth regarding the costs of war. Most importantly, the work is an essential resource for the professional working to treat those that suffer with the consequences of violence.
A compelling look at the experience of war.......2000-09-05
Of course, "the truth", whatever it is, may have already been hidden from Americans during the Vietnam War. Or, it may be hidden from protected "civilians" - like me - for all time. Which is why I found this book, which examines parallels in personal experience in the Vietnam War and Classical and Homeric Greek soldiers fighting over 2 thousand years ago, so interesting.
The author's stated purpose for writing this book is "to show how the experience of surviving [sustained conflict and violence] for prolonged periods, and how the experience of surviving that violence ripples through societies and cultures from one generation to the next". Most of the book consists of comparisons between the military and civilian experience of war as revealed in historical writing and plays produced by Homeric and Classical Greeks, and history books, novels, and movies about Vietnam. The comparisons are intermixed with some of the author's own combat experiences in Vietnam. Using this material the author attempts to show that the secret life of those who have been exposed to violence is very similar through the ages. Certainly anyone with an interest in warfare in ancient Greece and modern military history will find this interesting material. I think the author makes his case, at least as far as the existence of strong parallels between Classical Greek and American experiences of war. But possibly he overstates his case when he argues for the ubiquitous of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among both Greek and American war veterans.
One problem is that the author appears too willing to accept what appear to me to be exaggerated claims about the post-war toll of the Vietnam War on American servicemen. For example, he writes that suicide has claimed "from ten to one hundred thousand Vietnam veterans" and cites without criticism a newspaper story that 300,000 veterans became hobos. The later number is especially suspect, since less than 4 million Americans actually served in Vietnam, most in non-combat roles. Another problem is that the nature of PTSD itself is a poorly defined psychological condition, the nature and even existence of which is still subject to considerable argument. A third problem is that even if the PTSD occurred frequently in Vietnam and existed in ancient Greece, that doesn't mean it would necessarily exist across all cultures.
So, having just complained about the book in the last paragraph, why do I give it a 4 star rating? Because the historical parallels the author cites are compelling evidence for the existence of similar responses to war over thousands of years. And because the book made me think about the Vietnam War experience, something I have avoided for 30 years. (While I was in the US Army during the war, I never served overseas.) After reading Dr. Tritle's book, I have purchased several other books relating to aspects of the post Vietnam War experience, including "Stolen Valor", and "Trauma; a Genealogy", and pulled out my copy of "Achilles in Vietnam" for re-reading. Any book which makes you want to read more books on the same topic is a good book.
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My Survival in Vietnam
Ronald R. Choquette Manufacturer: Trafford Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1552127222 |
Book Description
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The Journals of Ayn Rand
Ayn Rand , and Leonard Peikoff Manufacturer: Plume ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0452278872 |
Book Description
Rarely has a writer and thinker of the stature of Ayn Rand afforded us access to her most intimate thoughts and feelings. From Journals of Ayn Rand, we gain an invaluable new understanding and appreciation of the woman, the artist, and the philosopher, and of the enduring legacy she has left us.Customer Reviews:
An Important Book About an Amazing Woman.......2006-01-08
An Excellent Companion to the Letters.......2004-04-22
Rand wrote out her notes in complete sentences, so there is a good deal of lengthy philosophical and other matters contained in this book. One of the best parts her notes for a work Rand started after THE FOUNTAINHEAD, called THE MORAL BASIS OF INDIVIDUALISM. It's over 60 pages long. Particularly revealing are the notes for an early story called "The Little Street" which is highly Nietzschian in tone, as even the editor had to admit. (Peikoff's forward attempts to downplay the influence of Nietzsche on Rand's thought.)
One thing I found interesting is that most of the journal entries are before 1955. However, Rand didn't start writing philosophical essays until after that. JOURNALS includes some notes for the articles that make up INTRODUCTION TO OBJECTIVIST EPISTEMOLOGY, but that's about it. Editor Harriman tells us that Rand made only brief outlines for her philosophical essays, and felt that publishing them wouldn't add much. I would like to take Harriman's word for it. But was there no benefit to publishing these outlines? This might be a minor point, but for the fact that there are reasons to question the accuracy of the JOURNALS. Prior to this book, some small portions of Rand's journals were published by ARI-associated scholars. In an entry dated January 20, 1947, the previously published version contains a reference to Albert J. Nock, which is left out in the version published in JOURNALS. There are other changes as well, such as the removal of "duty" in a passage on ethics. [Sciabarra,"Bowlderizing Ayn Rand", Liberty, Sept. 1998.] This isn't a big deal to fans and casual students, but to scholars attempting to sort out the influence of other thinkers on Rand's thought, it is a big problem.
Interesting background material but her novels are better.......2000-08-27
Most of the notes from Atlas Shrugged deal with analyzing the psychology of the "parasite." This goes on for pages and seems rather tedious since it comes across as largely speculation-no evidence is cited. More interesting are the notes from the interviews she conducted about how to depict a steel mill and other settings that occur in the book.
Also noted that she wants to believe in the existence of a soul (i.e., the element of a human being that thinks and is not part of conventional matter). That was rather striking!
I am inordinately proud of myself for finishing it in one day, though I wonder at the same time how much I missed. Can't see myself rereading it anytime soon, though. If I reread anything, it will probably be Atlas Shrugged or possibly The Fountainhead.
An essential take on the evolution of Ayn Rand!.......2000-02-11
Dear Diary.......1999-12-19
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Ayn Rand Column
Ayn Rand Manufacturer: Second Renaissance Pr ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1561140996 |
Customer Reviews:
Mildly Interesting.......2006-08-12
A Truly Interesting Perspective.......2001-07-11
Rand Analyzes the Issues of Her Day in This Timeless Classic.......2001-01-02
*The Ayn Rand Column* contains over 35 pieces by Rand ranging from the brief, but concise pieces such as an "Introduction to Objectivism", "The Secular Meaning of Christmas", and "Why I Like Stamp Collecting" to the more lengthy "Textbook on Americanism", "Modern Management", and "The Fascist New Frontier." The collection also features an introduction by the book's editor Peter Schwartz, that helps ties the pieces together.
My favorite piece in the collection is Rand's "War and Peace" where Rand makes the case for why today's peace movements are *not* advocates of peace, but of gang-rule, statism, and thus dictatorship. Quoting Rand,
"Professing love and concern for the survival of mankind, these [peace] movements keep screaming that...that armed force and violence should be abolished as a means of settling disputes among nations, and that war should be outlawed in the name of humanity. Yet these same peace movements do not oppose dictatorships; the political views of their members range through all shades of the statist spectrum, from "welfare statism" to socialism to fascism to communism. This means that they are opposed to the use of coercion by one nation against another, but not by the government of a nation against its own citizens; it means that they are opposed to the use of force against *armed* adversaries but not against the *disarmed*..."
And after some discussion of the concretes events to support her claim, Rand concludes:
"...Let all those who are seriously concerned with peace, those who do love *man* and do care about his survival, realize that war cannot be outlawed by lawless statist thugs and that it is not war but *force* that has to be outlawed."
If I may make a brief philosophical assessment: Wow!
What is most illuminating about this collection is Rand's ability to dissect what, at first glance, appears to be a concrete, trivial issue--say the much-maligned "commercialized" gift-giving during Christmas--and shows how it relates to some timeless philosophical principle of vital importance (Sorry! You'll have to read the book for the principle). To use a popular metaphor, Ayn Rand was a woman who could see the forest (abstractions) for the trees (concretes), and vice-versa.
Though this book uses the issues of the 1960's to reveal the work of philosophy in action, it is of value to the modern reader of today, as the philosophical principles Rand elucidates are timeless.
Not bad at all.......1999-12-06
More current events than philosophy, but still good..........1999-12-02
With that caveat, however, I would strongly encourage anyone with an interest in Ayn Rand's writing to read this book. It is a good example of how to put some of the more abstract parts of Objectivist philosophy into real-world practice. Rand's book "The Romantic Manifesto", for example, becomes more clear in the light of her essay on the television show "The Untouchables".
Also, even if one is not especially interested in period current events, there are some essays of broader scope included after the columns. Of particular note are her essay "The Fascist New Frontier" (an invaluable antidote to the floods of Kennedy worship pumped out by the mass media), and her explanation of why atheists can celebrate Christmas. I believe that both long-time Objectivists and people who are new to the philosophy can find something useful in this book. Furthermore, even if you have no interest in Objectivism, the book is still an enlightening look at a pivotal time in American history.
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The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies Volume 3, Number 2 Spring 2002
R. W. Bradford Manufacturer: The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies Foundation ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OPVSGG |
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JOURNALS OF AYN RAND
Ayn; Harriman, David (ed.); Peikoff, Leonard (foreword) Rand Manufacturer: Dutton ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000O5TRP0 |
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Journals of Ayn Rand
Manufacturer: Dutton ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000HKGRCS |
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Journals of Ayn Rand
Manufacturer: Dutton ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000HK78X0 |
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Journals of Ayn Rand
Manufacturer: Dutton ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000HK55C6 |
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A Silent Sorrow: Pregnancy Loss - Guidance and Support for You and Your Family (Revised and Updated 2nd Edition)
Ingrid Kohn , Perry-Lynn Moffitt , and Isabelle A. Wilkins Manufacturer: Brunner-Routledge ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0415924812 |
Book Description
It is a sad fact that a growing number of families are facing the loss of a pregnancy. As more women are becoming pregnant at an older age, and as the use of fertility drugs increase the chances of a multiple-fetus pregnancy, the risk of pregnancy loss is escalating every year.A Silent Sorrow has long been considered the "bible" for families seeking emotional and practical support after a pregnancy loss. Now completely revised and updated to reflect recent findings in medical procedures, laws governing pregnancy termination, and the complex issues surrounding pregnancy loss and reproductive technologies, this straightforward yet sympathetic guide reaches out to couples who have experienced pregnancy loss and helps them to understand and move through the mourning process. The authors address the issues of why and how men and women grieve differently; the potential impact of pregnancy loss on one's career; how to cope with ending an impaired pregnancy; the dual burden of pregnancy loss and infertility, and how to handle pregnancies that occur after such a loss. A Silent Sorrow draws from interviews with bereaved parents to illustrate coping strategies that have proven effective in such difficult situtations. Well organized, easily accessible, and filled with practical suggestions for each topic it covers, A Silent Sorrow is a positive first step for bereaved parents and their families, providing support and guidance to help resolve the grief and enable them to look to the future with hope.
Customer Reviews:
Best book on loss I've read.......2007-10-07
Excellent Book.......2007-05-20
For me, the best of the books on perinatal loss........2007-03-16
I resented this book.......2007-02-21
Comforting AND Smart.......2005-10-20
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The Perfect Pie: More Than 125 All-Time Favorite Pies & Tarts
Susan G. Purdy Manufacturer: Broadway ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0767902629 Release Date: 2000-06-13 |
Book Description
A warm slice of apple pie with a scoop of cold vanilla ice cream. A not-too-tart sour cherry pie with a soft, flaky, almond-scented crust. A towering lemon meringue pie with a tart lemony filling and a cloudlike meringue topping. Whether it's a buttery pastry or graham cracker crust, a fruit or chocolate cream filling, or a lattice crust or cinnamon streusel topping, who doesn't love a wedge of freshly baked pie?Customer Reviews:
Pies, Tarts, Pastries, Dumplings, Apple Crisp, and More.......2004-05-23
Lots of good info.......2002-08-23
Major disappointment........2002-04-04
ALL YOU'LL EVER NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PIES.......2000-07-02
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