Temples, churches and mosques: A guide to the appreciation of religious architecture

Average customer rating:
Temples, churches and mosques: A guide to the appreciation of religious architecture
J. G Davies
Manufacturer: Blackwell
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding
ASIN: 0631128875

Book Description

During the second half of the nineteenth century, the Cox bindery was the largest in the Midwest. This book is a facsimile reprint of a trade catalogue that was first published in 1878. It describes the different kinds of binding done by the firm and includes a price list for binding sizes and styles.

Average customer rating:

The art of making and using sketches
G Fraipont
Manufacturer: Cassell and Co
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding

General | Drawing | Arts & Photography | Subjects | Books

Drawing | Instructional & How-To | Arts & Photography | Subjects | Books
ASIN: B0008871YW

Customer Reviews:

Basic Conceptions of Physical Reality.......2005-08-21

The other reviewers have been a little excited and mistated the propositions that this book outlines.

1. Einstein never proposed a "hidden variables" theory, he was against this formulation. It was David Bohm who proposed hidden variables.

2. Einstein's ironic statement was "Does the moon disappear when I'm not looking at it?" This was stated in order to show the absurdity of the Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, which states that there are no particles in the universe until scientists perform experiments; i.e. the experiments themselves 'create' reality ahead of them, creating an illusion that scientists are exploring a reality that is independent of their mental existance.

"Einstein's Moon" is an excellent summary of that small, but important, battle that occured between the realists, lead by Einstein, and the quantum nihilists, lead by Niels Bohr.

The surprising state of affairs today, summed up under the ruberic of "Bell's Inequality" has yet more surprises waiting just around the corner. This is an area of physics and philosophy that can and will produce world-changing results in the very near future.

So, "Einstein's Moon" is excellent reading for anyone who wants to be prepared for the next revolution in man's understanding of the universe!

If I look at the moon does it disappear?.......2005-01-09

If I look at the moon does it disappear?

The Quantum Double Slit paradox: Quantum theory teaches that light is ultimately made up of finite and indivisible quanta called photons.

Common sense dictates that since a photon is indivisible, a single photon can only pass through one slit at a time. Therefore, the photon must pass through slit A or B and then hit the photographic particle screen. If one blocks slit B and measures the results of the photon passing through slit A, the result should match commonsense and since the photon can only pass through one slit the interference pattern can not form; however, when the results of a very large number of these individual events are collected, the familiar interference pattern appears, as if the photon also passed through slit B. This is where the quantum world departs with logic and common sense. The photon acts like it can be at two places at once. It seems light and electrons can behave both like a particle and wave.

Radium 228 demonstrates the concept of the quantum jump. An elementary particle sitting inside the nucleus has too much energy and wants to escape, but no event exists to cause the escape; however, a quantum particle seems to move between two points without occupying the intermediate space in between the two points. This is called the quantum jump. The particle makes a discontinuous leap defying commonsense. At the instant before the leap it occupies a local space and later it is somewhere else. It seems space-time changes shape and the particle emerges in a different topology.

Plank and Einstein claim light existed in discrete packages called quanta. Quanta are so small they are not observable in the large scale world. In large scale light is observed as continuous wave. In thinking about a model for atom, Bohr realized energy of an electron as it orbits the nucleus could not gradually lose energy. Gradual energy loss would mean the electron would collapse immediately into the nucleus and all matter voids out itself. Electrons can not gradually spin inwardedly, they can only jump orbit to orbit. An electron-planet changes its orbit only by losing or collecting a whole quantum of energy.

Heisenburg struggle with the perfect predictable model of the atom and his work in non-communtive matrices formed the uncertainty principle: Error in velocity X Error in position = planks constant, such that, decreasing the error in position increase the uncertainty in velocity and attempting to pin velocity increase uncertainty in velocity. So, if the information about position and velocity is no longer possible to pin down then a prediction about path is impossible. Heisenburg originally believed a path existed but was unknown. Bohr corrected Heisenburg and stated, "the electron does not have a path" meaning that all information about the path was ambiquous. Bohr further introduced the notion of complementarity suggesting Quantum Universe could not be contained within one description.
In an attempt to defend classic determinism, Schrodinger constructed a mathematic wave equation capable of matching the exact calculations by Pauli and Heisenburg's matrix quantum theory. The wave equations turned out to explain hydrogen spectrums perfectly. Born realized Schrodinger incorrected applied the equations as material waves and it turns out the wave equations represented probabilities. The wave function corresponded to the probability of discovering an electron in a region of space. The wave equation predicted where electrons would appear on the screen in the double slit experiment 100 percent. The wave function could not predict the actual position of the electron.

A logic challenge by Albert Einstein, Boria Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen (EPR) would form presenting a logic paradox charging the Copenhagen Intrepretation (disruption or creation as a reason a particle could not be measured) as ambiquous, therefore, concluding the quantum theory was incomplete. The paradox suggests we measure Bs velocity and deduce the velocity of A from it. But since we have nothing to do with A, this means A is in such a state, with this certain velocity. Suppose, we measure Bs position again it is possible to know As position. Both position and velocity are "cards of identity" that have a definite physical existence and the Heinsburg uncertainty principle can not account for this, the theory is incomplete.

John Bell reformulation began as a thought experiment extending work by David Bohm. Bohm's experiment shots two particle opposite direction of each other, at detectors A and B. The resulting measurement is called C.

Every electron has a spin and it can have a value of either up or down. In the detector there is a fifty-fifty chance of up or down, such that, 50 percent register up and 50 percent register down. Pair of electrons initially in a well-defined state fly-off in opposite directions and measurements is done at opposite side of the laboratory. The independent output of A and B is random. The result of Bohm's experiment can be accounted by using conventional Quantum Theory. Bell improved the experiment by changing the angle of the detector and predicted C=- Cos theta where theta is the angle of orientation of the detector. A spin detector can be thought of as a traffic signal. This signal directs up electrons along one route and down electrons along another path. If a second detector is placed after the first, if the second signal is located on the up road, then 100 percent of the traffic will register up. In Quantum mechanical terms the first measurement has forced the state up and repeating the measurement will give the same answer. If theta is 90 degrees then 50 percent of the electrons will go along the up path and at 180 degree up electrons become down. One of the detectors is given a small rotation changing the orientation of the detector and breaks the 100 percent correlation as predicted by Quantum Mechanics.

God Does Play Dice With The Speed Of Light.......1999-03-03

Einstein thought quantum uncertainty would eventually be explained by "Hidden Variables" . Little did he realize those "Hidden Variables" would travel faster than the speed of light. I wonder what Einstein would say about the breakdown of his speed of light constant by those variables?

A very important book, though not a great read........1998-03-06

I found the explanations of the standard modern physics subjects to be mediocre except the part about Bell's Theorem. The significance lies not in the treatment of the subject (Bell's Theorem) but in the fact that Peat has tackled the subject at all. This theorem may prove to be the most important discovery in human history. Experimental proof (I've heard tell that it has been proven.) of local indeterminacy is mind-boggling. Why every science writer worth his salt isn't jumping to come up with a better write up is beyond me. This book is a must read--even for real students of quantum mechanics.

Please Update and Reprint!.......1997-10-29

What a good book! The metaphors for the layman are usually dead-on, although the heart of the paradox of Bell's Theorem is fuzzy, and better handled in "Shroedinger's Kittens". Otherwise, this book does the best job of navigating clearly through the history of the debate over reality.

Einstein's Moon: Bell's Theorem and the Curious Quest for Quantum Reality

Average customer rating:

Einstein's Moon: Bell's Theorem and the Curious Quest for Quantum Reality
F. David Peat
Manufacturer: Contemporary
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000PGHIXG

Book Description

This study offers a unified theoretical structure to analyze exchange, formation of economic rights, and organization. The cost of measuring accurately all assets' attributes is prohibitive. Therefore, rights are never fully delineated and others (using theft, adverse selection, free riding, and shirking) may appropriate one's assets. The central question is how people allocate resources and organize their activities to maximize the value of their rights. The approach emphasizes nonmarket constraints, but is also applicable to market economies. It is useful for analyzing allocations within organizations as well as allocation by voting and charity. Chapters have been extended for this second edition and a new chapter devoted to the firm has been added.

Customer Reviews:

The basic question is "Who owns what?".......2006-07-24

This book deals with the economic sense of property rights, in other words, "who owns what?". Property rights are not defined uniformly across cultures since societies have discretion as to how to define those rights. In fact, they are very often not perfectly delineated. People can delineate those rights under the shadow of the law or ask a court to settle their case. The common view that commodities are homogenous entities with only one attribute gives rise to the conclusion that the right is either owned by someone or not owned. In real life, assets incorporate several attributes, whose ownership is not always perfectly delineated. Under certain circumstances it is too costly to measure and protect all assets' attributes. When circumstances change, conflicts can arise. Neoclassical literature instead assumes simplistically that transaction costs are zero and that all property rights are perfectly well delineated. Once you can take into consideration intermediate cases (common and private goods, environment, contractual rights etc) as Barzel does in this book, you can have a more complete model to price goods, which come logically from well-defined first principles. A must read for public economists and (why not?) lawyers.

Superb treatise on property rights........2000-06-22

This book is written from the neoclassical perspective and takes a sensible and thoughtful approach to property rights. This book provides the reader insight into how property rights define how society organizes itself. Building on Public Choice Theory, Barzel explores how property rights are delineated in many situations, addressing head on the Tragedy of the Commons.

For any study of law and economics this is a must read. But the reader must be cautioned that this is not an Economics 101 book. A solid grounding in the writings of Buchanan, Tullock, Arrow, Ostrum, Coase, and Olson are what is required to make this a comprehensible read.

The Meaning of Property Right Economics.......2000-03-24

This book, unlike many other books on new institutional economics, constructed some scientific theories on property right economics. It should be a suitable basis of learning scientific new insitutional economics. Once you have read this book, you will know the correct meaning of economics of property rights.

The Open Field System and Beyond: A property rights analysis of an economic institution

Average customer rating:

The Open Field System and Beyond: A property rights analysis of an economic institution
Carl J. Dahlman
Manufacturer: Cambridge University Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Economic History | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Real Estate | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Book Description

In this book, Professor Dahlman applies modern economic methodology to an old historical problem. He demonstrates how the quaint institutions of the ancient English open field system of agriculture can be understood as an intelligent and rational adaptation to a particular problem of production and to certain historical circumstances. He argues that the two major characteristics of this type of agriculture - scattered strips owned by individual peasants and extensive areas of common land - both fulfilled vital economic functions. This overturns the traditional view of the open field system as inefficient and rigidly bound by tradition, and throws new light on the behaviour of medeival peasants. Professor Dahlman also offers some generalisations about the economic theory of institutions and institutional change, refuting the idea that an economic analysis of institutions must necessarily be deterministic. As a challenge to some of the fundamental criticisms of the application of economic theory to historical problems, the book will be of great interest to agrarian historians and to economic historians generally, as well as to specialists in the medieval period.

Digital Media & Intellectual Property: Management of Rights and Consumer Protection in a Comparative Analysis

Average customer rating:

Digital Media & Intellectual Property: Management of Rights and Consumer Protection in a Comparative Analysis
Nicola Lucchi
Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

General | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Consumer Law | Business | Law | Subjects | Books

General | Law | Subjects | Books

General | Intellectual Property | Law | Subjects | Books

Media & the Law | Law | Subjects | Books

Non-US Legal Systems | Perspectives on Law | Law | Subjects | Books

General | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books

General | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books

International Law | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
ASIN: 3540365419

Book Description

The book provides a comparative and comprehensive analysis of the current technical, commercial and economical development in digital media. It describes the impact of new business and distribution models, the current legal and regulatory framework, social practices and consumer expectations associated with the use, distribution, and control of digital media products. In particular, the author analyzes the anti-circumvention provisions for technological protection measures and digital rights management systems enacted in the United States and in Europe, and their impact on consumer protection policy. The book concludes with an overview of the effects, and the possible solutions, under U.S. and EU law, posed by using contractual arrangements to expand intellectual property rights.

The 1997-98 Asian crisis: a property rights perspective. : An article from: The Cato Journal

Average customer rating:

The 1997-98 Asian crisis: a property rights perspective. : An article from: The Cato Journal
Sinclair Davidson
Manufacturer: Thomson Gale
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

General | Politics | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books

Book Description

This digital document is an article from The Cato Journal, published by Thomson Gale on September 22, 2005. The length of the article is 5299 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: The 1997-98 Asian crisis: a property rights perspective.
Author: Sinclair Davidson
Publication: The Cato Journal (Magazine/Journal)
Date: September 22, 2005
Publisher: Thomson Gale
Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Page: 567(16)

Distributed by Thomson Gale

Bargaining over agricultural property rights.: An article from: American Journal of Agricultural Economics

Average customer rating:

Bargaining over agricultural property rights.: An article from: American Journal of Agricultural Economics
Bonnie G. Colby
Manufacturer: American Agricultural Economics Association
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital
ASIN: B00095N4V8
Release Date: 2005-07-28

Book Description

Changing agricultural property rights for the twenty-first century: discussion.: An article from: American Journal of Agricultural Economics

Average customer rating:

Changing agricultural property rights for the twenty-first century: discussion.: An article from: American Journal of Agricultural Economics
John B. Braden
Manufacturer: American Agricultural Economics Association
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital
ASIN: B00095N4W2
Release Date: 2005-07-28

Book Description

This digital document is an article from American Journal of Agricultural Economics, published by American Agricultural Economics Association on December 1, 1995. The length of the article is 2226 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the supplier: Public interest in agricultural property rights must always remain above private considerations as the country responds to a dynamic market with socioeconomic pressures. However, such a system must not be restricted and integrate changing market conditions. Property rights reform must also consider the effects of transaction costs and uncertainty over future market conditions.

Citation Details
Title: Changing agricultural property rights for the twenty-first century: discussion.
Author: John B. Braden
Publication: American Journal of Agricultural Economics (Refereed)
Date: December 1, 1995
Publisher: American Agricultural Economics Association
Volume: v77 Issue: n5 Page: p1204(3)

Distributed by Thomson Gale

Chinese State Enterprises: A Regional Property Rights Analysis

Average customer rating:

Chinese State Enterprises: A Regional Property Rights Analysis
David Granick
Manufacturer: University Of Chicago Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Production & Operations | Management & Leadership | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Politics | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books

All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Business & Investing | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Nonfiction | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 0226305880

Book Description

"We are indebted to David Granick for his thoughtful, careful, empirically documented study of the Chinese state industrial enterprise that not only provides a rarely attained comparative analysis but also possesses an explanatory power in suggesting how this system might evolve in the future."—Jeanne L. Wilson, Business Horizons

Clinton right to take hard line on trade. (financial services trade)(Editorial): An article from: National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management

Average customer rating:

Clinton right to take hard line on trade. (financial services trade)(Editorial): An article from: National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management

Manufacturer: The National Underwriter Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

General | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Book Description

This digital document is an article from National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management, published by The National Underwriter Company on July 17, 1995. The length of the article is 707 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the supplier: President Clinton will be criticized from abroad for pulling the US out of the World Trade Organization, for purposes of financial services trade, but his decision, from a domestic standpoint, makes sense. The administration should continue its policy of opening up US markets to only those foreign insurers whose home countries give US insurers unrestricted access to their markets.

Citation Details
Title: Clinton right to take hard line on trade. (financial services trade)(Editorial)
Publication: National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management (Magazine/Journal)
Date: July 17, 1995
Publisher: The National Underwriter Company
Issue: n29 Page: p20(1)

Article Type: Editorial

Distributed by Thomson Gale

Common property rights as an endogenous response to risk.: An article from: American Journal of Agricultural Economics

Average customer rating:

Common property rights as an endogenous response to risk.: An article from: American Journal of Agricultural Economics
Jeffrey B. Nugent , and Nicolas Sanchez
Manufacturer: American Agricultural Economics Association
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital
ASIN: B00098A7SI
Release Date: 2005-07-28

Book Description

This digital document is an article from American Journal of Agricultural Economics, published by American Agricultural Economics Association on August 1, 1998. The length of the article is 4632 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the supplier: The variability of rainfall in arid and semiarid lands and other environmental parameters have been neglected as having important roles in institutional systems such as the common property rights for land. An example is a Sudanese tribal dar or cattle pool during the 19th century in the American West. A theoretical model and empirical study of the Sudanese tribes indicate the importance to animal husbandry of a common grazing area for members of a tribe.

Citation Details
Title: Common property rights as an endogenous response to risk.
Author: Jeffrey B. Nugent
Publication: American Journal of Agricultural Economics (Refereed)
Date: August 1, 1998
Publisher: American Agricultural Economics Association
Volume: v80 Issue: n3 Page: p651(7)

Distributed by Thomson Gale

Copyright's empire: why the law matters.: An article from: Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review

Average customer rating:

Copyright's empire: why the law matters.: An article from: Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review
Alina Ng
Manufacturer: Thomson Gale
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

General | Intellectual Property | Law | Subjects | Books

Book Description

This digital document is an article from Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, published by Thomson Gale on June 22, 2007. The length of the article is 18795 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Copyright's empire: why the law matters.
Author: Alina Ng
Publication: Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review (Magazine/Journal)
Date: June 22, 2007
Publisher: Thomson Gale
Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Page: 337(41)

Distributed by Thomson Gale

Books:

Books Index

Books Home

Recommended Books