Legal Secretary's Desk Guide to Punctuation and Spelling, Word Division and Hyphenation
Average customer rating: Not rated
    Legal Secretary's Desk Guide to Punctuation and Spelling, Word Division and Hyphenation
    Prentice Hall
    Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback
    ASIN: 0130107867
    Compounding & Hyphenation of English Wor
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Compounding & Hyphenation of English Wor
      Alice Ball
      Manufacturer: FUNK & WAGNALLS PUBLISHING CO
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Hardcover
      ASIN: B000Q9NLNI
      THE COMPOUNDING AND HYPHENATION OF ENGLISH WORDS
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        THE COMPOUNDING AND HYPHENATION OF ENGLISH WORDS
        Alice Morton Ball
        Manufacturer: Funk & Wagnalls
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Unknown Binding
        ASIN: B0000CHWDB
        Harrap's English Punctuation and Hyphenation (Mini Study Aids)
        Average customer rating: Not rated
          Harrap's English Punctuation and Hyphenation (Mini Study Aids)

          Manufacturer: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

          GeneralGeneral | Language Arts | Reference & Nonfiction | Children's Books | Subjects | Books
          Phrasebooks - GeneralPhrasebooks - General | Instruction | Foreign Languages | Reference | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | Foreign Languages | Reference | Subjects | Books
          ASIN: 0245600205
          Hyphenation
          Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
          • Hyphenation
          Hyphenation
          U.A.Th. Brinkman
          Manufacturer: Elsevier Science
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

          EditingEditing | Writing | Reference | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | Reference | Subjects | Books
          AnalyticAnalytic | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
          General & ReferenceGeneral & Reference | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
          Industrial & TechnicalIndustrial & Technical | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
          ChromatographyChromatography | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
          Clinical ChemistryClinical Chemistry | Pathology | Specialties | Medicine | Subjects | Books
          AnalyticAnalytic | Chemistry | Professional Science | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
          General & ReferenceGeneral & Reference | Chemistry | Professional Science | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
          Clinical ChemistryClinical Chemistry | Pathology | Internal Medicine | Medicine | Medical | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
          All Amazon UpgradeAll Amazon Upgrade | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
          MedicineMedicine | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
          Professional & TechnicalProfessional & Technical | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
          ReferenceReference | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
          ScienceScience | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
          ASIN: 0444501908

          Book Description

          Today, we all know that the combination of a conventional injection procedure, a single analytical column and a selective detector often does not suffice to recognize and quantify all analytes of interest in a sample. During the eighties, the use of multidimensional approaches slowly began to make headway to help solve the many, and often complex, problems concerning the provisional identification, or confirmation of the presence, of analytes of interest, the design of separation systems with a considerably improved separation efficiency, and the generally felt need to incorporate the sample preparation in the total analytical procedure.

          Two major branches emerged - hyphenation, which is often defined as the on-line combination of a separation technique and a spectroscopic detection device which provides structural information, and coupled-column techniques.
          Sometimes hyphenation is used to describe both of these branches, a practice that has also been followed when selecting the title of the present volume.

          Gradually the glamour of hyphenation began to be recognised, and the hype and fascination were born.

          Customer Reviews:

          5 out of 5 stars Hyphenation.......2000-06-06

          Hyphenation: Hype and Fascination

          Edited by

          U.A.Th. Brinkman , Department of Analytical Chemistry, Free University Amsterdam, The Netherlands

          Description

          Today, we all know that the combination of a conventional injection procedure, a single analytical column and a selective detector often does not suffice to recognize and quantify all analytes of interest in a sample. During the eighties, the use of multidimensional approaches slowly began to make headway to help solve the many, and often complex, problems concerning the provisional identification, or confirmation of the presence, of analytes of interest, the design of separation systems with a considerably improved separation efficiency, and the generally felt need to incorporate the sample preparation in the total analytical procedure.

          Two major branches emerged - hyphenation, which is often defined as the on-line combination of a separation technique and a spectroscopic detection device which provides structural information, and coupled-column techniques. Sometimes hyphenation is used to describe both of these branches, a practice that has also been followed when selecting the title of the present volume.

          Gradually the glamour of hyphenation began to be recognised, and the hype and fascination were born.

          Audience

          For analytical chemists, biochemists, clinical chemists and all those who are concerned with the separation and identification of mixtures or compounds in mixtures.

          Contents

          Preface (U.A.Th. Brinkman). Solid-phase extraction: method development, sorbents, and coupling with liquid chromatography (M.-C. Hennion). Membrane-based sample preparation coupled on-line to chromatography or electrophoresis (N.C. van de Merbel). Supercritical fluids in separation science - the dreams, the reality and the future (R.M. Smith). Recent developments in microcolumn liquid chromatography (J.P.C. Vissers). Developments in sample preparation and separation techniques for the determination of inorganic ions by ion chromatography and capillary electrophoresis (P.R. Haddad et al.). State-of-the-art in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (W.M.A. Niessen). Liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (K. Albert). Liquid chromatography-Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (G.W. Somsen et al.). Liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (K.L. Sutton, J.A. Caruso). Programmed temperature vaporiser-based injection in capillary gas chromatography (W. Engewald et al.). On-line combination of aqueous-sample preparation and capillary gas chromatography (J.J. Vreuls et al.). High-speed gas chromatography: an overview of various concepts (C.A. Cramers et al.). Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a hyphenated method with strong coupling between the two dimensions (J.B. Phillips, J. Beens). Gas chromatography with spectroscopic detectors (N. Ragunathan et al.). Planar chromatography at the turn of the century (C.F. Poole). The state of the art in thin-layer chromatography-mass spectrometry: a critical appraisal (I.D. Wilson). Overview of capillary electrophoresis and capillary electrochromatography (K.D. Altria). Electrokinetic chromatography (J.P. Quirino, S. Terabe). Coupling of biological sample handling and capillary electrophoresis (J.R. Veraart et al.). Analysis of DNA adducts using high-performance separation techniques coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (C.L. Andrews et al.). Author index. Subject index.

          Hardbound

          ISBN: 0-444-50190-8 540 pages
          Hyphenations,
          Average customer rating: Not rated
            Hyphenations,
            Herman Ridder
            Manufacturer: Printed by M. Schmetterling
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Unknown Binding

            GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
            ASIN: B000869XCM
            Secretary's Desk Guide to Punctuation and Spelling, Word Division and Hyphenation
            Average customer rating: Not rated
              Secretary's Desk Guide to Punctuation and Spelling, Word Division and Hyphenation
              Prentice Hall
              Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback
              ASIN: B000OIWV9Q
              Secretary's desk guide to punctuation and spelling, word division and hyphenation
              Average customer rating: Not rated
                Secretary's desk guide to punctuation and spelling, word division and hyphenation
                Besse May Miller
                Manufacturer: Prentice-Hall
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Unknown Binding

                GeneralGeneral | Words & Language | Reference | Subjects | Books
                Phonetics & PhonicsPhonetics & Phonics | Words & Language | Reference | Subjects | Books
                SpellingSpelling | Words & Language | Reference | Subjects | Books
                ASIN: B0007EZXMY
                'Crabbedness' and the backwards advance to Portugal: hyphenation in and the poetic impulse of Fernando Pessoa's 35 Sonnets.: An article from: Portuguese Studies
                Average customer rating: Not rated
                  'Crabbedness' and the backwards advance to Portugal: hyphenation in and the poetic impulse of Fernando Pessoa's 35 Sonnets.: An article from: Portuguese Studies
                  Mark A. Lokensgard
                  Manufacturer: Modern Humanities Research Association
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Digital

                  GeneralGeneral | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books | Classics | Comic | Contemporary | Literary
                  GeneralGeneral | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                  ASIN: B00099PW00
                  Release Date: 2005-07-28

                  Book Description

                  This digital document is an article from Portuguese Studies, published by Modern Humanities Research Association on January 1, 1999. The length of the article is 4219 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                  Citation Details
                  Title: 'Crabbedness' and the backwards advance to Portugal: hyphenation in and the poetic impulse of Fernando Pessoa's 35 Sonnets.
                  Author: Mark A. Lokensgard
                  Publication: Portuguese Studies (Magazine/Journal)
                  Date: January 1, 1999
                  Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association
                  Volume: 15 Page: 140(9)

                  Distributed by Thomson Gale
                  The determination of trace metal pollutants in environmental matrices using ion chromatography [An article from: Environment International]
                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                    The determination of trace metal pollutants in environmental matrices using ion chromatography [An article from: Environment International]
                    M.J. Shaw , and P.R. Haddad
                    Manufacturer: Elsevier
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Digital

                    ChelationChelation | Alternative Medicine | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books
                    ElsevierElsevier | By Publisher | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                    ASIN: B000RQZDQI

                    Book Description

                    This digital document is a journal article from Environment International, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                    Description:
                    A review is presented detailing the development of ion chromatography (IC) as a selective analytical tool for the determination of toxic metals and their organic species in many environmental sample matrices. A brief outline of ion chromatographic principles, together with an overview of the stationary phases used to separate metals, namely ion exchangers, modified ion pair sorbents and chelating ion exchangers, and the methods for detecting metal ions including hyphenation with spectroscopy and sample preparation schemes are also given, prior to a critical examination of developed methods for various metals including arsenic, chromium, cadmium, lead, mercury, beryllium, aluminium and uranium since 1990.

                    Concise Handbook of Mathematics and Physics
                    Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
                    • Nice source book for math and physics
                    • Plethora
                    Concise Handbook of Mathematics and Physics
                    Alexander G. Alenitsyn , Eugene I. Butikov , and Alexander S. Kondratyev
                    Manufacturer: CRC
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Hardcover

                    GeneralGeneral | Science | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Mathematics | Science | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books
                    Mathematical PhysicsMathematical Physics | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Physics | Professional Science | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                    Mathematical PhysicsMathematical Physics | Physics | Professional Science | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                    All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                    ASIN: 0849377455

                    Book Description

                    Concise Handbook of Mathematics and Physics presents a unified and coherent treatment of all the major aspects of modern elementary physics and mathematics. This complete text/reference includes definitions of fundamental notations and physical and mathematical quantities, formulas that express the laws of physics, axioms and theorems of mathematics, and more. The information is organized logically (instead of alphabetically) for better comprehension and quick, convenient access. The book contains extensive cross-referencing between the mathematical and physical sections. reflecting the considerable overlap between these two areas of study and increasing the usefulness of this handbook. Fundamental concepts, theorems, and laws are demonstrated through numerous practical examples and tasks to help build problem-solving skills.

                    Customer Reviews:

                    5 out of 5 stars Nice source book for math and physics.......2002-02-10

                    This is a great book for wide variety of audiences -- students in high school to professionals (engineers and scientists) with many years of math training. If you are looking for rigorous derivations or theorem/proofs, this is not the book. But if you are looking for a handy source that you can go to everyday in your professional life, then this is the book. I commend the authors for designing an accessible book with cogent presentation and exceptional clarity.

                    5 out of 5 stars Plethora.......2000-09-21

                    This text is a hard to find collection of formulas, theorems, symbols and laws that took me quite some time to find. If you like math and/or physics and want to know all you can, then this text is your best bet. It is laid out logically and coherently and culminates in a unified picture of two closely related fields of study. I highly recommend it to any scientific mind.

                    Jackson's Way: Andrew Jackson and the People of the Western Waters
                    Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
                    • good read, but with a warning
                    • Unsubtantiated but Worthwhile Read
                    • A Very Different Account
                    • Jackson, everyman's hero, today's leaders pale by comparison
                    • Jackson's Way
                    Jackson's Way: Andrew Jackson and the People of the Western Waters
                    John Buchanan
                    Manufacturer: Wiley
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Hardcover

                    GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                    Presidents & Heads of StatePresidents & Heads of State | Leaders & Notable People | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Military | Leaders & Notable People | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                    Military & SpiesMilitary & Spies | Professionals & Academics | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                    Jackson, AndrewJackson, Andrew | ( J ) | People, A-Z | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                    AntebellumAntebellum | 19th Century | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | 19th Century | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
                    ExpansionismExpansionism | 19th Century | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
                    MidwestMidwest | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Military | History | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | United States | Military | History | Subjects | Books
                    All Amazon UpgradeAll Amazon Upgrade | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
                    Biographies & MemoirsBiographies & Memoirs | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
                    HistoryHistory | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books
                    Similar Items:
                    1. Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars
                    2. The Road to Valley Forge: How Washington Built the Army that Won the Revolution The Road to Valley Forge: How Washington Built the Army that Won the Revolution
                    3. Washington's General: Nathanael Greene And the Triumph of the American Revolution Washington's General: Nathanael Greene And the Triumph of the American Revolution

                    ASIN: 0471282537

                    Book Description

                    Advance Praise for Jackson's Way

                    "I enjoyed it very much. It's an excellent study . . . of an area and a time period too long neglected by historians . . . provides valuable new information, particularly on the Indians."-Robert Remini, author of The Life of Andrew Jackson

                    "John Buchanan has written a book that explodes with action and drama on virtually every page. Yet the complex story of the birth of the American West never loses its focus-Andrew Jackson's improbable rise to fame and power. This is an American saga, brilliantly told by a master of historical narrative."-Thomas Fleming, author of Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the Future of America

                    Praise for John Buchanan's The Road to Guilford Courthouse

                    "Outstanding popular military history . . . an accomplishment of the same high order as . . . McPherson's Civil War historiography."-Booklist

                    " A tense, exciting historical account of a little-known chapter of the Revolution, displaying history writing at its best."-Kirkus Reviews

                    "His compelling narrative brings readers closer than ever before to the reality of Revolutionary warfare in the Carolinas."-Raleigh News & Observer

                    "A lively, accurate account of a critical period in the War of Independence in the South . . . it deserves a large reading audience."-Don Higginbotham, Professor of History, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

                    Customer Reviews:

                    4 out of 5 stars good read, but with a warning.......2005-03-07

                    Buchanan explores in some depth what has been a neglected historical topic: the conquest of the Old Southwest. And, on the whole, he handles primary sources with skill and accuracy. But he confesses that he sometimes dosen't like it when facts interfere with a good story. This is not too big a problem, since he usually tells us when a "good story" might be suspect.

                    In the early pages he mines the Draper Manuscripts regarding the settlement of Cumberland River. But he should have double checked primary sources to avoid the errors of previous historians, as when he repeats Hariette Arnow's erroneous statement in her book SEEDTIME ON THE CUMBERLAND that old John Buchanan ran into a rail pen and killed "ten" Indians. The actual quote in the Draper manuscripts is that, from a rail pen, Buchanan killed "the" Indian.

                    But the book is still a good read.

                    3 out of 5 stars Unsubtantiated but Worthwhile Read.......2004-08-03

                    For someone so supportive of Jackson, his policies and actions (even when Buchanan himself deems them "going too far"), Buchanan fails to support his arguments. Clearly the author is enamored with the former President. Even during his military career when Jackson frequently disobeyed orders or followed his own code of conduct, Buchanan argues that he has sufficient reason for doing so and his actions were justified. But where is the evidence? By arguing that the Monroe administration was acting covertly to takeover the Floridas, he fails to cite from where he gets such information. There are no references to Monroe's history.
                    Buchanan has done his homework when discussing Jackson. He cites Jackson's papers and other credible biographies. He gives a well-rounded picture of the life and hardships Jackson endured and how electrifying his personality must have been. However, Buchanan goes a tad too far in arguing that Jackson, even when he broke the law, seized sovereign territory, killed two foreign residents, etc. was acting justly or on behalf of the administration where there is only evidence that he acted on his own accord. If those arguments are to be deemed credible in their own right, Buchanan needs to provide ample evidence that supports Jackson's seemingly arrogant decision-making process. He may have done his homework for Jackson, but the basis of his arguments seem based solely on his admiration for the man and not on historical facts or opinions of those present in that time. In other words, he acknowledges that there are those who call Jackson an Indian-hater or say he wanted to govern as a military dictator (ex. Napoleon), but fails to discredit those notions.

                    4 out of 5 stars A Very Different Account.......2003-12-12

                    John Buchanan has written a most interesting book. Spanning the thirty year period 1780-1810 he covers a time of great uncertainty about just what to do with the existing and projected geographical definition of the fledgling United States. Aaron Burr was not the only person to think in terms of separation. Today, driving on Interstate Highways at 70 MPH through the Appalachian Mountains, it is difficult for us to understand just what an impenetrable barrier these mountains really were. No less a figure than Thomas Jefferson thought "whether we remain one confederacy or form into Atlantic and Mississippi confederacies I believe not very important to the happiness of either part."

                    No wonder then that the people of the west, as the west was then defined, drew so closely together and became such an interdependent, insular block. Surrounded by enemies (Great Britain on the North, Spain to the South and West and indifference from their own countrymen to the East), land locked with no natural outlet for their goods and agricultural products and at constant war with Native Americans, this, the fastest growing segment of the US population, was threatened with extinction. Thus, the setting was a tinder box with a truly separate people ready for that particular leader whose interests were not just aligned with but also coincident with their own.

                    Andrew Jackson was such a man. This is a story of survival, a story of great personal courage, of a very independent people who hacked their homes and way of life out of a true wilderness. It is a story of how the foundations of the Jacksonian Era were so firmly laid that the 34 year history of the Virginia Dynasty was so completely crushed in American politics that it never resurrected. An oft overlooked, misunderstood or just plain ignored segment of American history, these thirty years in the west were pivotal to the development of early America. Andrew Jackson was truly THE man, a most amazing force to be reckoned with, and an American to the very core of his soul.

                    4 out of 5 stars Jackson, everyman's hero, today's leaders pale by comparison.......2001-08-18

                    The reader gets two stories for the price of one in "Jackson's Way." The first 150 pages tell the story of America's expansion West to the Mississippi River with objective and rich detail about the conflict and trials of both settlers and Indians, but little about Andrew Jackson. The book is also a good balance between modern apologists and proponents of manifest destiny. The second story describes Andrew Jackson the soldier and general, mostly Andrew Jackson the consummate leader. I can list with the fingers on one hand the really good books about leadership, this book fits in that count. If you're tired of sniveling and self serving politicians and generals driven more by bureaucracy and pomp than fighting skill and tired of selfish chief executive officers raking in million dollar stock options while laying off thousands of workers without adequate severance compensation then meet Andrew Jackson as described by author John Buchanan. If you teach history and want to see students sitting on the edge of their seats instead of falling asleep then this book is for you too. The story describes in detail battles in the Mississippi River watershed during the war of 1812 culminating with the Battle for New Orleans (1814-15) when we whupped the British tail. Buchanan describes Jackson's leadership traits in a way that readers in virtually any profession can relate.

                    5 out of 5 stars Jackson's Way.......2001-08-11

                    Jack Buchanan is a great writer! I was enthralled by this book from the moment 15 year-old Andrew Jackson swept onto the page. Buchanan brings to life the saga of the Old Southwest and the American pioneers. The most interesting element of the book is the portrait you get of Andrew Jackson, who was so loved men voted for him fifty years after his death. Anyone interested in the Presidents or the history of the Old Southwest will want to read this book.
                    Jackson's Way: Andrew Jackson and the People of the Western Waters.: An article from: Journal of Southern History
                    Average customer rating: Not rated
                      Jackson's Way: Andrew Jackson and the People of the Western Waters.: An article from: Journal of Southern History
                      John D.W. Guice
                      Manufacturer: Southern Historical Association
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Digital
                      ASIN: B0009FS9UE
                      Release Date: 2006-07-14

                      Book Description

                      This digital document is an article from Journal of Southern History, published by Southern Historical Association on August 1, 2002. The length of the article is 652 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                      Citation Details
                      Title: Jackson's Way: Andrew Jackson and the People of the Western Waters.
                      Author: John D.W. Guice
                      Publication: Journal of Southern History (Refereed)
                      Date: August 1, 2002
                      Publisher: Southern Historical Association
                      Volume: 68 Issue: 3 Page: 690(2)

                      Article Type: Book Review

                      Distributed by Thomson Gale

                      Lenin's Embalmbers (Panther)
                      Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
                      • A strange mix of politics and embalming...
                      • An odd, but interesting, book
                      • If you want something really different
                      • Mostly fascinating
                      • Not what you might expect, but a little gem nonetheless
                      Lenin's Embalmbers (Panther)
                      Ilya Zbarsky , and Samuel Hutchinson
                      Manufacturer: Harvill Press
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Paperback

                      GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                      MedicalMedical | Professionals & Academics | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                      MemoirsMemoirs | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                      JapanJapan | Asia | History | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                      RussiaRussia | History | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
                      ContemporaryContemporary | General | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
                      Similar Items:
                      1. A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End
                      2. Lenin's Mistress : The Life of Inessa Armand Lenin's Mistress : The Life of Inessa Armand

                      ASIN: 1860466559

                      Amazon.com

                      "Comrades, Vladimir Ilich's health has grown so much worse lately that it is to be feared he will soon be no more. We must therefore consider what is to be done when the great sorrow befalls us.... Modern science is capable of preserving his body for a considerable time, long enough at least for us to grow used to the idea of his being no longer with us."
                      On January 21, 1924, just three months after Joseph Stalin spoke those words, Vladimir Lenin died. Trotsky, already falling from favor, argued that turning Lenin's remains into a relic ran counter to Lenin's own beliefs. Eager to strengthen his new regime, however, Stalin saw that preserving the body was a good way to harness the religious sentiment of the nation's masses for his support. The Committee for Immortalization was duly founded, and--after much debate--scientists Vladimir Vorbiov, Boris Zbarsky, and their assistants were selected to embalm the great leader. Lenin had been dead for two months before they were able to begin working in a laboratory housed inside Lenin's mausoleum in Red Square. Despite constant refrigeration and tentative preservation attempts, the body had deteriorated--"the left hand was turning a greenish-grey colour; the ears had crumpled up completely." Vorbiov developed a successful solution of glycerin, alcohol, water, potassium acetate, and quinine chloride, which restored the body to a lifelike appearance and is still used for preventive maintenance today.

                      Boris's son Ilya Zbarsky recounts this strange history and his family's experiences in Lenin's Embalmers. Technical details regarding the embalming process are interspersed amongst stories about Lenin, moving the body during World War II, and even traveling abroad to embalm other Communist heads of state. Zbarsky also reveals the political infighting that dogged the scientists, and how, even in the shadow of Lenin's mausoleum, it was impossible to hide from Stalin's purges. Finally, Zbarsky brings the book to its ironic conclusion: when their funding was cut by 80 percent, the mausoleum's scientists began embalming the former Soviet Union's nouveaux riches to support Lenin's upkeep. Full of interesting detail--and remarkable photos--Lenin's Embalmers makes for an engaging read. --Sunny Delaney

                      Customer Reviews:

                      4 out of 5 stars A strange mix of politics and embalming..........2003-03-29

                      Written by the son of one of Lenin's main embalmer's, this short book follows his family's personal history against the backdrop of Soviet politics. The book is at its most effective in relating the Zbarsky's personal history in the face of Stalinism. Behind all of this is the story of Lenin's corpse. Indeed, the author's father was head of the labratory maintaining Lenin. A fair bit of technical detail is given about the preservation and tomb.
                      This is a very personal memior. The author had a poisoned relationship with his father, and the book is laced with this acid. Good or Bad, Zbarsky blames his father for misdirecting his studies and his career. In between this, the history of political distortion of science during the 1930's from a personal point of view is fascinating and chilling. The book also tells the story of how his father rose to a privileged position in Soviet society, and some of the double think involved in this. The Zbarsky's thought they were untouchable, having survived the purges of the 1930's only to fall foul of Stalin just before his death. Evidently, with some irony Stalin's death probably saved the father, who was in the gulag by then.
                      The book concludes with some history of other embalming done by the lab, first for political reasons and then for financial reason after the collapse of the Sovient Union.
                      In some ways, I thought the poisoned relationship between father and son detracted from the history involved. Perhaps it was deserved, but at some point it color's the author's perspective on other events. Having said that, this book is a strange but interesting story of life in Soviet Russia.

                      5 out of 5 stars An odd, but interesting, book.......2001-03-20

                      I had never heard about this book until I saw it sitting on a shelf at a small bookstore. The title intrigued me, so I purchased it. While a lot of the work, at least initially, discusses the embalming of Lenin's corpse, there was a considerable amount of material about life during the purges of Stalin. The author was a witness to many events, albeit from a priviledged position in the Soviet hierarchy, and his recounting of the "show trials" and the terror of the "knock in the middle of the night" is revealed explicitly. There is also some recounting of other Communist leaders being embalmed by Russian experts, the section concerning the work on Ho Chi Minh during the height of the American bombing of North Vietnam being particularly interesting. Read this book to learn many different and interesting things about life under Stalin, and also the early days of the USSR.

                      4 out of 5 stars If you want something really different.......2000-08-07

                      I have read so many books about the Former Soviet Union, that I would probably not realize I had read some of them, until I had read into the books for some length. This book by Ilya Zbarsky "Lenin's Embalmers" is not one you will forget.

                      The book is not ghoulish nor is it sensational; it is an incredible story about an exceptional event and profession. The book is primarily about the initial embalming, and the decades of maintenance upon Lenin's corpse that have followed. The book is made much more interesting, as the Author meshes the story of Lenin's remains with Soviet History as he and his Family experienced it. The Author also includes the History of the tomb itself, from the earliest designs, through the modifications it has gone through over the years. Architectural drawings as well as construction photographs are included.

                      The book maintains that all of Lenin was initially preserved, and contrary to persistent rumors, that the entire body has remained intact. Whether or not the book is convincing on these points, I leave to other readers. This really is a great offbeat read. It also is a serious explanation of the History, not a tabloid distortion.

                      4 out of 5 stars Mostly fascinating.......2000-06-12

                      A sort of autobiography written by the son of one of Lenin's embalmers who himself became employed as one. Overall, it's very interesting and full of fascinating little anecdotes about the USSR in the 20s and 30s, although I thought that the narration wandered pretty aimlessly after Zbarsky was more or less removed from his position and therefore from the stream of events. He finishes off the last couple of chapters with some stories related to him by his successors. The story about the Russians running around in the jungles of Vietnam hiding the corpse of Ho Chih Minh from the Americans is worth the price of admission alone.

                      4 out of 5 stars Not what you might expect, but a little gem nonetheless.......2000-05-24

                      When you buy a book entitled "Lenin's Embalmers" you might expect a work on the scientific process of embalming and maintenance of the body of the Soviet leader Lenin. However to be more precise, the book is really a biography/autobiography of Ilya Zbarsky and his father. The book shines when it does focus on the politics and science of modern embalming in the Soviet Union as well as the current business of preserving members of the current Russian crime gangs.

                      However the rest of the book should not be overlooked. Here is a facinating insight of what it was to be an intellectual under the Lenin/Stalin regimes during the first half of the 20th century. This is truly an extraordinary story of someone who has had a front row seat to one of history's most brutal regimes and the (eerie) hero worship that regime spawned.

                      Books:

                      1. Luminescence Techniques in Chemical and Biochemical Analysis (Practical Spectroscopy)
                      2. Making More of Small Spaces
                      3. Metropolitan World Atlas
                      4. Modeling the Hydrogen Bond (Acs Symposium Series)
                      5. Modern Lens Design (McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering)
                      6. Newport Houses
                      7. Nottingham Transformed: Architecture And Regeneration for the New Millennium
                      8. One-Dimensional Organometallic Materials: An Analysis of Electronic Structure Effects (Lecture Notes in Chemistry)
                      9. Otto Wagner, Adolf Loos, and the Road to Modern Architecture
                      10. Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East

                      Books Index

                      Books Home

                      Recommended Books

                      1. Kitchen Confidential Updated Ed: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly
                      2. Cut the Clutter and Stow the Stuff: The Q.U.I.C.K. Way to Bring Lasting Order to Household Chaos
                      3. Tooth and Nail
                      4. William Pope.L: The Friendliest Black Artist in America
                      5. Adobe Photoshop CS3 for Photographers: A Professional Image Editor's Guide to the Creative use of Ph
                      6. Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam, 2006-2007 Edition
                      7. Costume in Detail: 1730-1930
                      8. Art-Sites Spain: Contemporary Art + Architecture Handbook
                      9. Walking With Muir Across Yosemite
                      10. Life in the Army: Letters to Jean