Handbook of Liquid Crystal Research

Book Description

Liquid crystal technology is one of the most important developments in today's world. Materials can have their molecules realigned, using magnetic or electrical fields, and in the process acquire the properties of both solids and liquids. These new materials are also inexpensive, occupy small spaces, and use little energy. As a result, liquid crystal materials are increasingly used in everyday objects: notebook computer screens, flat screen TV's, stereo displays, 3-D computer chips, and displays on phones and digital watches. This book brings together the most important research from this field in the last 15 years, presenting a timely reference for professionals in chemistry and physics, and those leading institutions and businesses that work with cutting-edge technologies. The book covers both theory and practice, explaining the processes that govern liquid crystals and their scientific and technological applications. Extensive references to papers and reviews on critical aspects of this technology are included. An introductory chapter gives readers a general background, followed by chapters from leading experts on such topics as synthesis and new materials, theory and computation, phase structures and transitions, ferroelectrics and external field effects, interfaces and surfaces, liquid crystal polymers, addressing schemes, communication devices, optical linear phenomena in liquid crystals, and bistable displays. Anyone who works with liquid crystals will find this an indispensable reference.

Book Description

Opportunistic, intracellular bacterial infections are in the forefront of research today because of the challenges they present to the immunocompromised patient. In this volume, the pathogenesis and immune reaction of these intracellular infections is featured, as are the most typical problems related to antimicrobial chemotherapy, and current approaches to their solution. Notable chapters set the pace for research on the pathogenic and immune reactions to such infections as Mycobacterium tuberculosis Legionella pneumophila Chlamydia trachomatis and Brucella.

Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals

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Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals
C. L. Gyles , Carlton L. Gyles , John Prescott , Charles O. Thoen , and J. Glenn Songer
Manufacturer: Blackwell Publishing Limited
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0813829399

Book Description

This much-anticipated third edition again consolidates the knowledge of more than twenty experts on pathogenesis of animal disease caused by various species or groups of bacteria. Emphasizing pathogenic events at the molecular and cellular levels, the editors and contributors place these developments in the context of the overall picture of disease. Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals, Third edition, updates and expands the content of the second edition and includes cutting-edge information from the most current research.Comments on previous editions: 'highly recommended.'--The Veterinary Record. 'a comprehensive, complete and easy-to-use source of information.'--Veterinary Microbiology. 'recommended for graduate students and specialists in microbiology, pathology and infectious disease.'--U.S. Animal Health Association Newsletter. 'a wonderful book.'--Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 'highly recommended.'--The Cornell Veterinarian.Comments on earlier editions:" ...highly recommended. "-?The Veterinary Record." ...a comprehensive, complete and easy-to-use source of information. "-?Veterinary Microbiology." ...recommended for graduate students and specialists in microbiology, pathology and infectious disease. "-?U.S. Animal Health Association Newsletter." ...a wonderful book. "-?Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.This much-anticipated third edition consolidates the knowledge of more than 20 experts on pathogenesis of animal disease caused by various species or groups of bacteria. Emphasizing pathogenic events at the molecular and cellular levels, the editors and contributors place these developments in the context of the overall picture of disease. Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals, Third Edition updates and expands the contents of the second edition and includes cutting-edge information from the most current research.Graduate students, faculty, researchers, and specialists in microbiology, pathology, and infectious diseases will benefit from this highly-detailed and expanded edition of a popular and well-read veterinary text.

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: The Disease: Pathogenesis, and Treatment

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Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: The Disease: Pathogenesis, and Treatment
Conn/Rodes/nava
Manufacturer: Informa Healthcare
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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Book Description

The only book published devoted entirely to spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), this unique volume details the discovery, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevalence, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of SBP, analyzing the various syndromes that constitute SBP and its related disorders. Highlights disorders, procedures, and substances that encourage or prevent bacterial translocation, the essence of SBP. Written by the clinicians who first recognized, defined, and studied this syndrome and its variants, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis · discusses in-depth the critical role of bacterial translocation in SBP and the many factors that may induce and prevent its occurrence · compares the efficacy and adverse effects of antibiotic agents, their routes of administration, dosages, and durations of therapy · presents in detail antibiotics and other therapies that prevent SBP · examines the prevalence and significance of renal dysfunction in SBP · focuses on liver transplantation in managing and preventing SBP and cirrhosis · considers why SBP may occur in patients with disorders other than and in the absence of cirrhosis or liver disease · assesses studies that compare large volume paracentesis with diuretic therapy, portal decompressive procedures, and peritoneovenous anastomoses · and more! Citing more than 1000 references that document clinical trials performed around the world, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis is an all-inclusive reference ideally suited for internists, hepatologists, gastroenterologists, family practitioners, infectious disease specialists and researchers, and medical students.

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Anaerobic Infections in Humans
Sydney M. Finegold
Manufacturer: Academic Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0122567455

Bacterial Infections of Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Mucosae (Society for General Microbiology Special Publications, Vol 24)

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Bacterial Infections of Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Mucosae (Society for General Microbiology Special Publications, Vol 24)

Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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Bacterial Pathogenesis: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology)

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Bacterial Pathogenesis: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology)

Manufacturer: Humana Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Immunology | Basic Science | Medicine | Subjects | Books

Book Description

Bacterial infections affect world health today as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Pathogenic bacteria routinely command a broad spectrum of niches in the human host, making an understanding of pathogenesis mechanisms crucial to the development of prophylactics and treatment for bacterial diseases. A variety of in vitro methods, in vivo animal model systems and cutting-edge genomics assays have arisen in the effort to study bacterial pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets. In Bacterial Pathogenesis, in-depth methods and state-of-the-art protocols are presented for investigating specific mechanisms of pathogenesis for a wide range of bacteria. This invaluable collection includes protocols to study host-pathogen interactions, animal models of infection, and novel approaches to identifying therapeutic targets designed to control infections. Up-to-date molecular typing methods for Staphylococcus aureus and a new model of streptococcal pharyngitis in non-human primates are also included. Bacterial Pathogenesis will prove an invaluable collection for microbiologists, immunologists, cell biologists and infectious disease clinicians - and indispensable to all science researchers interested in studying pathogenic bacteria and related disease processes.

Differential Release and Impact of Antibiotic-Induced Endotoxin

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Differential Release and Impact of Antibiotic-Induced Endotoxin

Manufacturer: Raven Pr
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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Book Description

This volume addresses a major problem encountered in the treatment of Gram-negative bacterial infections: the capacity of antibiotics to release endotoxin from Gram-negative microbes during destruction of these microbes. The contributors examine the mechanisms of antibiotic-induced endotoxin release, discuss the role of endotoxin in the pathogenesis of septic shock, and assess the impact of endotoxin release on the clinical outcome of antibiotic therapy. The book presents extensive findings that various antibiotics differ significantly in their potential for endotoxin release. These differences are largely due to different modes of antibacterial activity. The relationship of antibiotic dosage to endotoxin release is also examined.

Endotoxin and Sepsis: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Therapy (Progress in Clinical and Biological Research)

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Endotoxin and Sepsis: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Therapy (Progress in Clinical and Biological Research)

Manufacturer: Wiley-Liss
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0471194328

Book Description

Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, Volume 397

ENDOTOXIN AND SEPSIS

Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Therapy

Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International Endotoxin Society Held in Nagoya, Japan, October 23-27, 1996

Jack Levin, Matthew Pollack, Takashi Yokochi, and Masayasu Nakano, Editors

Recent breakthroughs in our understanding of the molecular biology of the human immune response have lead to important advances in the recognition and treatment of sepsis. Endotoxin and Sepsis: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Therapy compiles the latest basic and clinical research on many aspects of sepsis, including sepsis/SIRS. It provides researchers and clinicians with an up-to-date overview of the critical data and concepts in this rapidly progressing field of inquiry.

Featuring contributions by researchers and clinicians from around the world, this book presents papers covering a broad spectrum of specialized topics in the bacteriology, biochemistry, molecular and cellular interactions, pathophysiology, and pharmacodynamics of sepsis/SIRS. It also presents information on in vivo detection and potential new therapies that target sepsis and its cellular effects. Specific topics covered in Endotoxin and Sepsis: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Therapy include:

Enzymes essential to the biosynthesis of Lipid A and their importance in the design of a new generation of antibiotics
Recent breakthroughs in the understanding of the role of CD-14 in cellular resistance to infection and its therapeutic implications
The role of Interleukin 6 in endotoxin-induced inflammatory response
The molecular mechanisms responsible for endotoxin tolerance
Unique chemical and biological features of LPS, and natural and synthetic LPS control mechanisms.

Book Description

A compendium of novel information on molecular-scale science and the application of nanocarbon, nanosilicon and biopolymer integrated nanosystems. During the 20th century, molecular-scale science and nanotechnology developed rapidly, leading to the construction of innovative materials - nanosystens from molecules (fullerenes), supramolecules (nanotubes, peapods, polymers, biopolymers (DNA, protein and their complexes) and semiconductor nanoparticles (nano-Si, SiOx, Si/SiGe dots, metal nanowires). This book presents exciting new developments of the early 21st century. Significant progress has been made in nanotechnology of building blocks for integrated nanosystems, single and assembled molecules, nanoparticles characterisation, and multifunctional applications of nanosystems. The realisation and the application of novel multifunctional nanosystems in electronics, optics, biomedicine (nano-bioelectronic devices based on DNA and proteins, silicon nanocrystal memory devices, monolithically integrated silicon photonics, nanocapsules, biosensor nanosystems) are described by well known experts. This multi-disciplinary, scientific display of cutting-edge research across the entire spectrum of nanoscience and nanotechnology of inorganic, and organic systems, as well as systems for electronics photonics, and spintronics demonstrates that researching nanocarbon, nanosilicon, biomolecular integrated nanosystems, and developing their new applications, is a complex and exiting topic that will continue to attract scientists and engineers for many years to come.

Frontiers of Multifunctional Integrated Nanosystems: Proceedings of the NATO ARW on Frontiers of Molecular-scale Science and Technology of Nanocarbon, ... II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry)

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Frontiers of Multifunctional Integrated Nanosystems: Proceedings of the NATO ARW on Frontiers of Molecular-scale Science and Technology of Nanocarbon, ... II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 1402021720

Book Description

A compendium of novel information on molecular-scale science and the application of nanocarbon, nanosilicon and biopolymer integrated nanosystems.

During the 20th century, molecular-scale science and nanotechnology developed rapidly, leading to the construction of innovative materials - nanosystens from molecules (fullerenes), supramolecules (nanotubes, peapods, polymers, biopolymers (DNA, protein and their complexes) and semiconductor nanoparticles (nano-Si, SiOx, Si/SiGe dots, metal nanowires). This book presents exciting new developments of the early 21st century. Significant progress has been made in nanotechnology of building blocks for integrated nanosystems, single and assembled molecules, nanoparticles characterisation, and multifunctional applications of nanosystems.

The realisation and the application of novel multifunctional nanosystems in electronics, optics, biomedicine (nano-bioelectronic devices based on DNA and proteins, silicon nanocrystal memory devices, monolithically integrated silicon photonics, nanocapsules, biosensor nanosystems) are described by well known experts.

This multi-disciplinary, scientific display of cutting-edge research across the entire spectrum of nanoscience and nanotechnology of inorganic, and organic systems, as well as systems for electronics photonics, and spintronics demonstrates that researching nanocarbon, nanosilicon, biomolecular integrated nanosystems, and developing their new applications, is a complex and exiting topic that will continue to attract scientists and engineers for many years to come.

Frontiers of Multifunctional Nanosystems (NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry)

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Frontiers of Multifunctional Nanosystems (NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 1402005601

Book Description

General routes to the development of innovative, multi functional nanosystems are described by experts in the field. The systems described are based on fullerenes, nanotubes, metals (Au, Ag, Pt, etc.) and semiconductors (Si, CdS, CdTe, metal oxides), nanocrystals and polymer / biopolymer assembly systems. The book also discusses the realization and characterization of the fundamental properties of nanosystems, defined by nano-size effects, as well as the application of such systems in electronics, optics, magnetoelectronics, spintronics, biomedicine, pharmaceutical biocomplexes, and biosensors.

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Enemy of God : A Novel of Arthur
Bernard Cornwell
Manufacturer: Michael Joseph Limited
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0718100514

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Enemy of God: A Novel of Arthur
Bernard Cornwell
Manufacturer: St Martins Pr
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000OKRYP0

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