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Paper Before Print: The History and Impact of Paper in the Islamic world
Jonathan Bloom Manufacturer: Yale University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0300089554 |
Customer Reviews:
Interesting but not captivating.......2004-07-19
The subject of the proliferation of paper throughout the world is an extremely important part of Middle Eastern history for a number of reasons. The most simple and obvious of these is that to understand paper is to understand the survival and existence of written records. It is conceivable that in the absence of paper, there would be a significant reduction in written documents that would survive to the present day. Much of the history we know of and study today is derived from primary documents of various time periods. The durability of paper ensures that these documents survive the test of time. Paper is a medium of recording information so that subsequent generations can study the events and tales of that time. Another reason that the study of Islamic civilization's proliferation of paper is important is the increasing acknowledgment of this civilization's achievements among today's scholars. As mentioned by Bloom, many scholars and individuals are reluctant to accept the validity of Islamic civilization as a great and inspirational one. It is important that we understand and value the contribution of Islamic civilization in spreading paper through to Europe and eventually globally, and that we recognize Islamic civilization's impact on the West, especially in a time of increasing hostilities and conflict between the two cultures. If there is ever to be a reconciliation or assimilation of the two cultures, it would have to involve recognition of each other's greatness, if not an outright appreciation and admiration of it. Historical interpretation can be, and often is, the source of many conflicts and death throughout the world. However, it can also serve to advance civilization and bring upon an unprecedented global society in which peace and understanding prevail over war and hatred. Only through understanding the greatness of the various cultures of the world, in addition to their misdeeds, will we be able to improve intercultural affairs and avoid further escalation of violence and hatred.
Jonathan Bloom's book is extremely compelling in its attribution of the proliferation of paper to Islamic civilization. His argument is extremely persuasive and based on good evidence and research. Paper Before Print is interesting, and provides an argument that is seldom discussed in today's history books. The book, however, is not without flaws. Adding to his faulty implications of the proliferation of paper is his incorporation of various uninteresting aspects of the preparation of paper. The book focuses a lot on the manufacture of different kinds of paper, and how it differs from place to place. Although this may be of some interest to such paper-producing corporations as Avery and Kinko's, it is of no interest to me personally. These tedious facts are detrimental to the reader's enjoyment of the book. The book is extremely interesting at times, but it is definitely not captivating. It is very easy to put this book down, and it is quite enjoyable to abstain from reading it for long periods of time. The book is so extremely dry and uninteresting at times, that it may throw the reader into a spiraling descent of deep sleep. It seems somewhat ironic that Bloom, a man who clearly values the contribution of paper to society, would waste so many pieces of it on the dull facts of papermaking. I would not recommend this book to anybody, precisely because a large part of it is unexciting. Rather, I would recommend anybody interested in the subject to visit the historic centers of papermaking mentioned, such as Baghdad, Damascus, Tehran and Cairo. I do realize however, that a trip to these places would require a significant amount of capital. Those who choose to embark on such an enlightening journey may giggle at the thought that the monetary exchange of legal tender for airline tickets is made possible by the contribution of Islamic civilization to the proliferation of paper.
A history of paper using peoples.......2004-05-16
The book makes an excellent argument for 'cultural' issues dictating technological change. For example, paper emerged in China as a 'wrapping' material. It wasn't until Buddhist influences from India made 'writing' important that it's utility as 'voice recording substrate' was discovered. In other words, until the economic demands for precise and voluminous reproduction of Buddha's voice emerged, 'paper' was only used to bundle things together. The combination of a cultural need (reproducing Buddha's voice) blended with a Chinese skill (making a cheap membrane that happened to soak up ink), what we know as the 'writing' industry never got off the ground. Of real interest is the fact that India ignored the Chinese innovation for 2000 years. Paper was not used frequently there until Muslim culture was imposed on it 2000 years later.
Since Bloom's perspective relies on continually falling paper prices for explaining cultural revolutions, the reader is presented with a sound foundation in the mechanics of paper production. It is advances in these mechanical arts that drives down commodity prices. Equally important are the mechanics of educating 'paper' users and stabilizing an infrastructure for the system's continued existence. In this light, most of Bloom's time is spent describing educational and institutional practices of Muslim bureaucracy. It seems this was a unique interaction between Mediterranean 'mystery writing' (Greek logic plus Jewish/Christian/Muslim truths) and the Chinese (via silk road) paper bureaucracy. Bloom makes it clear that Muslim bureaucracy, and the paper using skills it relied upon, were invented by interaction of Middle East and China. The new technology was not a revolutionary technology discovered when Muslims captured Chinese paper-makers during 8th century military exploits, instead the bureaucratic needs of Muslim authorities saw in 'silk road cellulose membranes' an means to 'better government' during a time when anachronism of Roman government bureaucracy made change (better government) a possibility.
With the expansion of Muslim bureaucracy around the southern half of the Mediterranean basin during the 8th and 9th centuries, paper production skills became available to Germanic peoples of Europe. Unlike the Byzantines to the east, they were less attached to high priced writing membranes such as papyrus and vellum. They showed far less resistance to changing manufacturing and institutional practices. A good example of this is the 11th century 'corporate charter' revolution in Spain. This bureaucratic revolution relied upon cheap paper for incorporating numerous Spanish towns into a cohesive military defense force against Muslims who brought the paper in the first place. At the same time in Byzantium, the institutionalization of vellum record keeping practices retarded development of efficient government practices and an inability to address military threats from the Muslim east.
Bloom goes on to suggest that 3-D perspective as a communication skill emerged as a cultural force only when paper prices and reproduction costs fell to levels where 'mass readership' became possible. Bloom locates this emerging phenomena in the 10th century Caliphates, where mass readership of the Koran was a cultural priority. Bloom goes on to suggest that the Germanic peoples of Europe, who had no institutional focus on reproducing Koran-based beliefs, transmuted the phenomena of 'mass communication' into what we now know as the 'modern world'.
A Vast, Illuminating History.......2002-06-11
Great.......2002-03-30
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Paper Before Print: The History and Impact of Paper in the Islamic World
Jonathan M. Bloom Manufacturer: Yale University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OSL5HU |
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Minnesota Underfoot (Midwest)
Constance Csansome Manufacturer: Voyageur Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0896580369 |
Book Description
Customer Reviews:
Rock scrambles in Minnesota.......2001-02-12
If you plan to visit Minnesota or live there, and you like the outdoors, it's well worth owning this book, as well as Guide to the Superior Trail, Hiking Minnesota, and Isle Royale National Park: Foot Trails and Water Routes.
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Minnesota's Geology
Richard W. Ojakangas , and Charles L. Matsch Manufacturer: University of Minnesota Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0816609535 |
Book Description
Have you ever wondered how the Mississippi River was formed? Or why shark teeth have been found in the Iron Range of the Upper Midwest? Towering mountain ranges, explosive volcanoes, expansive glaciers, and long-extinct forms of both land and sea life were important parts of Minnesota's ancient history. Today the evidence of this remarkable heritage is revealed in the state's rocky outcroppings, stony soils, and thousands of lakes. Minnesota's Geology provides a history of the past 3.5 billion years in the area's development. In accessible language, Minnesota-based geologists Richard W. Ojakangas and Charles L. Matsch tell the story of the state's past and offer a guide for those who want to read geological history firsthand from the rocks and landscapes of today.The book's four sections give a short introduction to geology and Minnesota's place in geologic history; a historic timeline; a look at the metallic minerals, nonmetals, and water present today; and a geologic picture of today's Minnesota arranged in five geographical regions. This book is both a wonderful source of information for rock hounds and the perfect backpacking companion for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Lavishly illustrated with color and black-and-white photographs, as well as extensive graphs and maps, Minnesota's Geology will inform and delight for years to come.
"This is certainly one of the finest books about the geology of any state in the United States. It is written at a level that should satisfy the visitor, the student, and even most professionals." American Scientist
"A stunning guide . . . Minnesota's Geology will be as valuable to the rock hound or student as it is to a trained geologist." Duluth News-Tribune
"Minnesota's Geology sets a standard of excellence for books about the geology of a region. . . . an unusually well-written and well-balanced book." Science Books and Films
Richard W. Ojakangas and Charles L. Matsch are professors in the Department of Geological Sciences at the University of Minnesota, Duluth.
Customer Reviews:
Geology... love it.......2007-04-01
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Geology of the Duluth gabbro complex near Duluth, Minnesota, (Minnesota Geological Survey. Bulletin)
Richard B Taylor Manufacturer: University of Minnesota Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0007DLHHK |
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1872-1882. The Geology of Minnesota. Vol II, of the Final Report. Geology. Illustrated by Forty-Two Plates, and Thirty-Two Figures, etc., etc.
Minnesota. Geological and Natural History Survey. Manufacturer: Minneapolis: ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000IU9D32 |
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Atlas to accompany monograph XLV on the Vermilion iron-bearing district of Minnesota (Geological Survey monographs)
Julius Morgan Clements Manufacturer: J. Bien, lith.) ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0008811MU |
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Bibliography of Minnesota Geology
Theodora G., & Leonard W. Weis. Melone Manufacturer: Minneapolis ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000LVA50S |
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Bibliography of Minnesota Geology, 1951-1980 (Bulletin / Minnesota Geological Survey)
G. B. Morey Manufacturer: Minnesota Geological Survey ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0934938016 |
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Bibliography of Minnesota Geology, Nineteen Eighty to Nineteen Eighty-Five (Bulletin 47)
Lynn Swanson Manufacturer: Minnesota Geological Survey ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0934938024 |
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Bibliography of Minnesota mining and geology (Bulletin of the University of Minnesota)
Winifred Gregory Gerould Manufacturer: University of Minnesota ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B00087RPVW |
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A century of geology, 1872-1972, at the University of Minnesota
George Melvin Schwartz Manufacturer: University of Minnesota ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006XB2DK |
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Lattice Fermions and Structure of the Vacuum (NATO Science Series C: (closed))
Manufacturer: Springer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0792364295 |
Book Description
Among the key problems in modern field theory are the formulation of chiral group theories on the lattice and the quantitative understanding of the quark confinement mechanism. The two topics are closely related by the fact that the chiral nature of the fermions as well as the confinement force are largely topological in origin. Recent advances in this field are here reviewed by some of the world's experts.
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The Royal Flush: Knights of the Darkness Chronicles Book 3
D.N. Simmons Manufacturer: AuthorHouse ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1425949479 |
Book Description
Simmons is an author on the fast track to becoming the ultimate paranormal princess!" -A Romance Review ----------------------------------------------------------- It's Hunting Season... A group of hunters have set their sights on a new type of prey...supernaturals. Darian, Elise and Xander must join forces to stop them before it's too late. Prepare to be blown away by this action-packed third installment of the Knights of the Darkness Chronicles! D.N. Simmons will take you on yet another adventure you won't be able to forget! Brace yourselves and enjoy the ride!Customer Reviews:
WELL DONE!!.......2006-11-18
If the story's good........errors don't matter........2006-11-03
Another hit for D.N. Simmons!.......2006-10-22
A Winning Hand!.......2006-09-14
keep 'em coming!.......2006-09-07
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Royal flush;: The fourth Nero Wolfe omnibus
Rex Stout Manufacturer: Viking Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006BN06Y |
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Royal Flush
Rex Stout Manufacturer: Viking Adult ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 067060934X |
Customer Reviews:
Omnibus edition of 5 unrelated cases.......2003-02-25
As with most Wolfe omnibuses (omnibi?) to date, the titles selected for _Royal Flush_ are an odd assortment, without being connected by theme or even consecutive publication order, and the omnibus provides no added value that individual copies of the books wouldn't supply. For more detailed discussion of the individual works making up _Royal Flush_, see their separate reviews.
_Fer de Lance_ (1934) was the first Wolfe story. For those unfamiliar with it who may be hoping to see Wolfe's first meeting with Archie or one of the other recurring players, I'm sorry to disappoint you: the characters have some rough edges, but nothing marks this book as the beginning of an era. (Inspector Cramer changed over time, of course; he was initially fairly cordial, even as late as the opening of _The Rubber Band_, but after some of Wolfe's more embarrassing charades, their relationship went downhill at an alarming rate.) As with the other very early Wolfe books, _Fer de Lance_ inflicts more drama on the denizens of the brownstone than some later works; the title is drawn from an incident involving a snake of that species planted in Wolfe's desk. :)
_Murder by the Book_ (1951), the 19th Wolfe book, is unusual in that Inspector Cramer, of all people, opens the story by calling on Wolfe to ask for help. (Archie makes appropriate noises, of course.) Leonard Dykes, a law clerk with no life, was fished out of the river on New Year's Day, and the only anomaly that *might* provide a lead on his murder is a list of names found in his apartment - names of men who don't appear to exist. Wolfe has no suggestion to offer, and that would have been the end of it, except that a client seeking to catch the hit-and-run driver who killed his only daughter - in the Bronx rather than Cramer's Manhattan precinct - provides a letter containing one of those names a few weeks later. This story is unusually strong on character development for Stout, particularly concerning the families of the victims.
_Three Witnesses_, the 26th Wolfe book, collects 3 short stories that previously appeared in magazines.
"The Next Witness" (1954), a.k.a. "The Last Witness" subjects Wolfe to one of the perils of his profession - not to life and limb, but to a subpoena. He usually tries to arrange matters so that Archie, not he, testifies in court, but this defendant never even achieved clienthood, so Wolfe had no control over the case. But after hearing testimony in the trial of Leonard Ashe for the murder of his wife, Wolfe becomes convinced of his innocence, and rather than awaiting his turn as the next witness, Wolfe leaves court to concoct an alternative to helping convict an innocent man. Very enjoyable, not least because Archie more than half suspects that the *real* issue was the heavily perfumed woman sitting next to Wolfe in the crowded courtroom.)
"When a Man Murders..." (1954) The title parodies the rhyme, "When a man marries, his trouble begins." This case is a rare exception (in fact, the *only* one I can recall) in which Wolfe completely breaks the rule about refusing divorce cases. After Sydney Karnow was reported missing-believed-killed in Korea 3 years ago, his wife Caroline inherited half his estate, his sponging relatives the other half. Caroline remarried a year after his "death" - and *now* Sydney has come back alive. But for how long?
"Die Like a Dog" (1955), a.k.a. "Body in the Hall", "A Dog in the Daytime" begins with a black Labrador following Archie home. Archie, finding that the dog's collar is engraved with a kennel-club name including "Nero", can't resist the temptation to yank Wolfe's chain a little. But his joke backfires in a completely unexpected manner - not only with the genius' - and Fritz' - reaction to a dog, but with the news that the four-legged Nero may be a witness in a murder investigation.
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Sherlock Holmes and the Royal Flush (Constable Crime)
Barrie Roberts Manufacturer: Constable and Robinson ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0094792402 |
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Royal Flush
Lynda La Plante Manufacturer: Pan Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 0330486764 |
Customer Reviews:
Slow start but turns out to be a great story.......2005-01-20
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Royal Flush
Josh Bernstein Manufacturer: The #Number Foundation ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0971003904 |
Book Description
Royal Flush is a 72 page comic anthology that's sure to appeal to all fans of Mad magazine, The Far Side, Saturday Night Live, and Weird Al Yankovic. Some of the short stories include the Happy Meal Adventures, Clown Police, The Mitzvah Four and Hester D. Lancey, Pickle Salesman. Published twice a year by #Number Foundation Publications, Royal Flush vows to serve up the newsest zingers, guffaws, knee-slappers and yucks from the new crop of emerging underground comic talents like Erik Rodriguez, Steven Ciancanelli, Harlan P. Cress and Patrick McQuade. Just like the cover says: Royal Flush; "every story is a gamble."Customer Reviews:
A comic cornicopia of twisted humor and illustration........2002-01-22
mean, but still funny.......2001-10-27
royal flush book one.......2001-07-15
Now on a positive note. I loved the overall tone. The mix of content, the artcicles, the short stories, the Bad Guy Index. Very very fun all around. Also, for the most part really dug the story ideas, concepts, et al. The book has a strong, unique, and funny voice. The art was hit or miss, but for some reason the sloppy/punk chops fit with the tone. I think just more and more and more drawing is the cure for improving your art styles. (Great case in point of someone who has improved greatly as a writer AND artist, is Pet Sickman-Garner. Look at his old stuff compared to his latest. Big difference.) Clown Police...oy vey, i hate this stuff. It's been done to death. Kill it.
Stand outs: Batman & Roberto. Cliche'd as all get out, but still funny...! Mitzvah 4. I MUST see the next issue...Lone Wolf McQuade. While the art wasn't easy to get into (at first), and the lettering bothered me, i enjoyed the slice-of-city-life feel of this. Into it, staring liking the animal art al ot. This has a real art school/punk aesthetic that when done well (as it is) shows lots of big promise. The Man Who Beat Priests was good fun, but WAY underdeveloped, and a perfect example of a flat ending. Sweep the Leg, Johnny.... funny.Tater Tots was lots-o-fun. An example of well executed computer rendering where computer fonts actually work. Cute story. Hilarious puke scene. Little Jonny and Little Becky. Very real horror. Unnerving and quite disturbing. Superb...Kickboxer. I'll never tire of great Christ-riffs. This one is awesome!!
The cover was EXCELLENT!> You MUST continue to make crisp, nicely designed, clean covers. This is truly perfect.
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The Royal Flush (Solo Mystery Sherlock Holmes)
Milt Creighton Manufacturer: Berkley Pub Group (Mm) ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0425109313 |
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5 Titles in Able Team Series - 6-10 - Warlord of Azatlan - Justice By Fire - Army of Devils - Kill School - Royal Flush
Dick Stivers Manufacturer: gold eagle ProductGroup: Book Binding: Mass Market Paperback ASIN: B000RY97JY |
Product Description
Multiple books shipped as one item for your convenience. Save on Shipping/Handling charges.
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6 Titles in Able Team Series - 10 Royal Flush - 11 Five Rings of Fire - 12 Deathbites - 13 Scorched Earth - 15 They Came to Kill - 18 Tech War
Dick Stivers Manufacturer: various ProductGroup: Book Binding: Mass Market Paperback ASIN: B000R99FFU |
Product Description
Multiple books shipped as one item for your convenience. Save on Shipping/Handling charges.
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The Bathroom Entertainment Book: A Royal Flush of Show Business Stumpers
Manufacturer: Red-Letter Press, Inc ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0940426005 |
Product Description
The book is formatted in ten-question quizes (50 quiz in all), some having specific themes while others cover a more general spectrum. - - Also, you'll find a collection of mind-tickling items relating to the bathroom, appropriately called "privia".Customer Reviews:
Great for show business trivia!.......2005-05-05
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