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Evaluation of Biology in the European Union: Structure of Teaching, Perspectives of Academic Recognition, New Needs, Future of Inter-University Cooperation, European Ph.D.
Manufacturer: Vub Brussels University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 9054871016 |
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Devil in the Mountain: A Search for the Origin of the Andes
Simon Lamb Manufacturer: Princeton University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0691115966 |
Book Description
How do high mountain ranges form on the face of the Earth? This question has intrigued some of the greatest philosophers and scientists, going back as far as the ancient Greeks. Devil in the Mountain is the story of one scientist, author Simon Lamb, and his quest for the key to this great geological mystery.
Lamb and a small team of geologists have spent much of the last decade exploring the rugged Bolivian Andes, the second highest mountain range on Earth--a region rocked by earthquakes and violent volcanic eruptions. The author's account is both travelogue and detective story, describing how he and his colleagues have pursued a trail of clues in the mountains, hidden beneath the rocky landscape. Here, the local silver miners strive to appease the spirit they call Tio-the devil in the mountain.
Traveling through Bolivia's back roads, the team has to cope with the extremes of the environment, and survive in a country on the verge of civil war. But the backdrop to all these adventures is the bigger story of the Earth and how geologists have gone about uncovering its secrets. We follow the tracks of the dinosaurs, who never saw the Andes but left their mark on the shores of a vast inland sea that covered this part of South America more than sixty-five million years ago, long before the mountains existed. And we learn how to find long lost rivers that once flowed through the landscape, how continents are twisted and torn apart, and where volcanoes come from.
By the end of their journey, Lamb and his team turn up extraordinary evidence pointing not only to the fundamental instability of the Earth's surface, but also to unexpected and profound links in the workings of our planet.
Customer Reviews:
The experience of fieldwork.......2007-04-04
fault lines in South America.......2007-01-03
How rocks in Bolivia affect your choice of vacation.......2006-11-14
Devil in the Mountain: A search for origin of the Andes.......2006-11-10
Between science and personal adventure..........2006-07-10
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The Origin of Mountains
Cliff Ollier Manufacturer: Routledge ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0415198909 |
Book Description
i The Origin of Mountains /i rejects the well-known hypothesis that plate tectonics and folding creates mountains and present a new theory for their formation. The authors argue that mountains arose by vertical uplift of a former plain, and by a mixture of cracking and warping by earth movements, and erosion by water. Cliff Ollier goes on to explore whether mountain building could have been responsible for the onset of the ice age. This highly illustrated book draws in evidence from mountain ranges all over the world.
Customer Reviews:
Real weird geology in here..........2002-10-15
There is something curiously anachronistic in the way the authors tackle their stated goal to analyze the origin of mountain landscapes. Their train of thoughts seems to develop along the lines of those glorious theories and ideas that shaped geological thinking as gods-of-the-gaps before plate tectonics finally started making some sense (or at least, so it seems thus far) of geologic evidence on several observational scales. Here we find mountains interpreted in terms of geotumors, mushroom tectonics and the good old geosynclines...
The latest developments (and by latest I mean some solid four decades of research) in structural geology and global tectonics are dismissed as a scientific fad, while the authors focus instead on exogenous processes as the main producers of mountain landscapes. Personally, I certainly agree that erosional processes do shape what we see up there (give or take stuctural and lithologic controls). Yet, what brought and thrust those landscapes upwards in the first place, we're not given to know... Except for some really dubious claims, like the irrelevance of active plate margins, the absence of compressive deformation along the Pacific margin of South America and even in the Himalayan region (which is somehow the most compressed place in the world after Rome's subway) or revamping the role of gravity tectonics, interpreting thrust faults as huge crustal slabs sliding downward (...but then just what pushed those rocks upwards first?!?). A proposal is even advanced for the origin of anticlines as isostatically rising up after fluvial erosion partially removed the lithostatic load of the above-lying landscape. It all sounds so Davisian: the continents were just higher once, but then they started crumbling down, and mountains today should be viewed as mere leftovers of erosion...
I just wanted to learn something more in-depth about mountains, but I seem to have read a book from the nineteenth century or something like that, when geologists where still fumbling through vague theories. It was valuable nonetheless back then, but we have moved on today. Perhaps plate tectonics and structural geodynamics aren't perfect at present, we can't understand just everything yet (especially not me, because I'm into sedimentology) but at least we have a sensible and coherent framework to advance and test hypotheses. Ollier and Pain have simply ignored it all.
They get two stars anyway, not just one, because science benefits greatly from counterviews and discussion, not from generalized, passive agreement about any given topic. If the views expressed in this work ever had to be accepted by some members of the geological community, then they sure will stir a heated debate of such importance as to contribute very much to testing and reasoning about the validity of the plate tectonics paradigm. My point is, nonetheless, that criticizing the mainstream needs the support of valid evidence, not obsolete, misleading notions. It should be a step forward, whereas this book just feels like a giant leap backward...
I really liked two of Ollier's previous books, the one on regolith geology was actually excellent, but this time I even wonder whether the publisher bothered to submit this book to any reviewers before going through the press??
Or maybe I really haven't understood a fat nothing about geology yet....
Interesting, important work.......2001-04-15
I found 'The Origin of Mountains' to be a very thought-provoking and excellent work. The book is indeed ground-breaking in that it makes the reader realize what processes really create mountains, and how there is a large discrepancy between field facts and models. For example, although many plate tectonic treatments picture a subducting slab diving beneath another plate and causing both folding of rocks and mountain formation, the authors emphasize that such simplistic cartoons have nothing to do with reality, in that folding has nothing to do with mountain building, and the production of mountain topography is a much later event. Always, folding and rock deformation are succeeded by peneplanation, then uplift of the plains to produce plateaus, and it is the erosion of these uplifted plateaus which creates mountains. Mountains are, ironically, created by "epeirogeny" followed by erosion, and not by "orogeny", though etymologically orogeny means mountain formation but has lately been applied to the process of folding and deformation.
The book has 13 chapters: 1. Introduction; 2. Simple plateaus and erosional mountains; 3. Fault block mountains; 4. European mountains; 5. Western North America; 6. The Andes; 7. Asian mountains; 8. Mountains with gravity structures; 9. Volcanoes and granite mountains; 10. Mountains on passive margins; 11. Plains and planation surfaces, drainage and climate; 12. Problems of mountain tectonics; 13. Science and the origin of mountains.
Mountains from all over the world, and of all types and tectonic settings are described. The book is rich in illustrations, with a nice colour photograph of the Chilean Andes on the cover and numerous black and white photographs inside, which are clear enough. The line drawings/geographic maps are all quite clear and neat, though a weakness of this book, perhaps its only substantial weakness, is that many of the geographic maps do not show either a scale (e.g., Fig. 4.23), or latitudes-longitudes (e.g., 3.4), or both (e.g., 4.17, 11.23). It is very difficult in these cases for readers unfamiliar with the particular area to grasp its exact location and extent. Some vertical profiles of local areas (e.g., Figs. 8.2, 8.8) do not have the trend of the profile or the depths/heights marked on them. Line sketches of Mt. Snowdon in Wales (Fig. 2.13) and Stone Mtn. in Atlanta (Fig. 2.21) do not convey to the reader an idea of their size. This good work would have been even better had the line drawings been perfect. Of course, there also are many line drawings in the book that do not have these shortcomings.
A good aspect of this book, written by two well-known and reputed geomorpholgists, is that even if you are not a geomorphology specialist you could learn a lot, or clarify your concepts, with the book. Many topics in geomorphology (planation surfaces, drainage patterns, etc.) are described, with descriptions of worldwide examples. However, a glossary of technical terms at the end would have been helpful. Still, a useful index and a bibliography of well over 400 references (up to year 2000) are given.
I go on to make a few other relatively minor comments. The authors observe that in fold belts many rivers follow the axes of anticlines, and they argue that the anticlines may have formed *after* the formation of the river valley, due to isostatic uplift along the valley. I think that this is interesting and plausible, but I am not convinced that this is so in every case of a river following the axis of an anticline. As I understand, the process of folding at shallow depths produces brittle deformation in the form of pervasive cleavage parallel to the axial plane of the fold, and on large scale anticlines the existence of this cleavage could well lead to selective erosion by streams and production of a river valley. The authors' discussion of nappes being driven by gravity, and not horizontal compression (as postulated in plate tectonics) (Chapter 8) is very interesting. The Mexican volcano Popocatepetl (Chaper 5), contrary to the authors' statement, is quite active; the other two large Mexican volcanoes Pico de Orizaba (Citlaltepetl) and Iztaccihuatl are inactive. Coastal monoclines at passive margins are not all with 2 degree seaward dips (Chapter 10); the Panvel monoclinal flexure in western India shows lavas dipping seaward by 18 degrees or more (see H. C. Sheth, Tectonophysics 294, 143-149, 1998).
I very much appreciate the authors' view (Preface): "Sadly, in our opinion, Earth Science has become too concerned with theory, models, and dogma... We hope, in our small way, to encourage people, from students to professionals, to have a new look at mountains, without reference to pre-conceived theories, but with attention to what can readily be seen." The last chapter is about theories and bandwagons, the neglect of landscape evidence, and orthodoxy and disregard for ground truth. The authors' feeling is that (pp. 300-301) "Plate tectonics as a general principle has been enormously helpful in many aspects of geology, but its practitioners have neglected the ground surface, and have often been uncritical in their time scales... we are not totally converted to the religion [plate tectonics]. You can believe what you like, but please don't send missionaries!"
In summary, with its few minor weaknesses, I highly recommend this book. The paperback edition at ~US$50 is pretty good value for money, noting its scientific content (observations, ideas and the global coverage) and also its good production. It is a book which deserves a careful reading by everyone interested in and impressed by mountains, and it is a book which deserves a place in every Earth Science library.
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The Birth of Dirt: Origins of Mountain Biking
Frank J. Berto Manufacturer: Cycle Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1892495104 |
Book Description
Settng out to answer the question "Who invented the Mountain Bike," Frank Berto chronicles the early development of the sport and the machine. With many photographs from the early days of mountain biking by Wende Cragg and others. Also includes accounts by mountain bike pioneers Charlie Kelly and Joe Breeze.Customer Reviews:
The MTB history book I've been waiting for!.......2001-06-06
A story that needs to be told........1999-02-09
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America's Mountains: An Exploration of Their Origins and Influences from the Alaska Range to the Appalachians
Clark Hubler Manufacturer: Diane Pub Co ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0788190792 |
Product Description
Journeys back to prehistoric times to explain the origins of North America's mountains & to anticipate future changes in their evolution. Begins with an exploration of orogeny, the process of mountain building, which began millions of years ago when a combination of violent earthquakes & volcanic eruptions shook the Earth. Investigates the influence of mountains on plants, animals, people & the environment. Includes fascinating descriptions of landmark geologic forms, such as the Rocky & Appalachian Mountains & glaciers in Canada & Alaska. Detailed info. on rocks & fossils, & on mountains that have been eroded out of existence.Customer Reviews:
Fantastic insight on one of America's natural wonders........1998-08-24
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Appalachian Structures Origin, Evolution, and Possible Potential for New Exploration Frontiers; a Seminar, March 3 -5, 1971
Manufacturer: West Virginia University ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000F0QRH0 |
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A Baptist looks back;: The origin and early history of Roan Mountain Baptist Association, now Mitchell Baptist Association
James Oliver Young ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006C7EVK |
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Battle for the bush: The Blue Mountains, the Australian Alps and the origins of the wilderness movement
J. G Mosley Manufacturer: Colong Foundation/Envirobook ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: 0858811642 |
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The Black Ghost of Scotia & More Pennsylvania Fireside Tales: Origins & Foundations of Pennsylvania Mountain Folktales & Legend (Pennsylvania Fireside ... Pennsylvania Mountain Folktales and Legends)
Jeffrey R. Frazier Manufacturer: Egg Hill Pubns ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0965235149 |
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Born of Fire: The Volcanic Origin of Yellowstone National Park
William H., Jr. Cottrell Manufacturer: Roberts Rinehart Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0911797351 |
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Christmas in the mountains;: Southwest Virginia Christmas customs and their origins,
Hubert J Davis Manufacturer: Johnson Pub. Co ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006CASTA |
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Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and Applications (Particle Acceleration and Detection)
Manufacturer: Springer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 3540239839 |
Book Description
Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators.
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Bubbles A Broad (Bubbles Books)
Sarah Strohmeyer Manufacturer: Onyx ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0451411773 |
Book Description
A high-profile murder has landed at Bubbles's pretty feet. The victim: a local steel executive. The accused: his lovely wife.Customer Reviews:
A FUN READ.......2007-06-08
manic & fun.......2007-04-27
How Can You Not Love Bubbles!!.......2006-08-17
This was the best yet in the series.......2006-02-25
Romantic mysteries with a slice of humor.......2005-06-23
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Bubbles A Broad
Manufacturer: Onyx Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Mass Market Paperback ASIN: B000GTFYX8 |
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Bubbles A Broad [UNABRIDGED CD] (Audiobook) (The Bubbles Yablonski series, Book 4)
Sarah Strohmeyer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Audio CD ASIN: 1419307711 |
Product Description
Sarah Strohmeyers unconventional heroine Bubbles Yablonsky has been called Pennsylvanias answer to Erin Brockovich by best-selling author Jennifer Crusie. Bubbles, a hairdresser/reporter/amateur sleuth, runs into trouble when supposed husband-killer Bonnie Weaver shows up on her doorstep. Before long Bubbles is up to her eyeliner in intrigue. Shell need all the help she can get from gorgeous beau Steve Stilletto and her wacky family to avoid ruining her makeuppermanently.
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Bubbles or noise?: Reconciling the results of broad-divident variance-bounds tests (Finance and economics discussion series)
Garrett H TeSelle Manufacturer: Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006R2T7O |
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