Introduction to Hazardous Waste Incineration

Book Description

Introduction to Hazardous Waste Incineration,

Second Edition

The control of hazardous wastes is one of today's most critical environmental issues. Increasing numbers of engineers, technicians, and maintenance personnel are being confronted with problems in this important area. Incineration has become an available and vital option to meet the new challenge of containing hazardous wastes. Introduction to Hazardous Waste Incineration, Second Edition provides a reference work that examines the basic concepts, principles, equipment, and applications pertaining to hazardous waste incineration.

Uniquely serving as both an essential guidebook for practicing engineers and a text for engineering students, this new edition contains updated information in the area of standards and regulations, equipment, materials handling equipment, instrumentation, control performance testing, final permit, and facility design. The authors' aim is to offer the reader the fundamentals of incineration with appropriate practical application to the incineration of wastes, in addition to providing an introduction to the specialized literature in this and related areas. Complete with illustrative examples, this informative Second Edition highlights:
* Recent history of standards and regulations, including the recently enacted MACT Standards for hazardous waste combustion
* Incineration principles, including stoichiometric calculations, and thermochemical considerations
* Equipment that may be found in a waste incineration facility (i.e., incinerator, waste heat boiler, quench systems, and air pollution control equipment)
* Design principles and their application to a hazardous waste incineration facility
* Practice problems at the end of each technical chapter

Introduction to Hazardous Waste Incineration, Second Edition offers chemical and environmental engineers working in the hazardous waste control area, as well as technicians and maintenance professionals, the necessary literature to cope with some of the complex problems encountered in waste incineration today.

Hazardous Waste Incineration: Evaluating the Human Health and Environmental Risks

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Hazardous Waste Incineration: Evaluating the Human Health and Environmental Risks
Stephen M. Roberts , Christopher M. Teaf , and Judy A. Bean
Manufacturer: CRC
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 156670250X

Book Description

Incineration: no other form of hazardous waste disposal has matched its efficiency at volume reduction, and the permanent destruction of organic wastes. That convenience may come at a price, as questions and concerns continue to surround the potential human health impacts and ecosystem effects allegedly caused by incineration. Hazardous Waste Incineration: Evaluating the Human Health and Environmental Risks addresses those concerns by summarizing recent research. Commissioned in part by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, this volume compiles reports and observations from specialists throughout the United States. Fourteen chapters respond to the key questions posed by the researchers: o What is known about existing hazardous waste incinerators, and their impacts on human health? o Can the impacts of a proposed facility be evaluated before it is built, and if so, how? o What is the regulatory compliance record of existing commercial hazardous waste incinerators? o What methods can be used to monitor a facility's impacts after it is built? Their response: the most complete treatment of the subject-a timely and controversial topic.

Garbage: Understanding Words in Context (Opposing Viewpoints Juniors)

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Garbage: Understanding Words in Context (Opposing Viewpoints Juniors)
Bob Anderson , and Joanne Buggey
Manufacturer: Greenhaven Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Library Binding

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ASIN: 0899086098

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Plasma At Work
Everything you need to know about plasma power supplies

Plasma AT Work
George A. Sites
Manufacturer: G.A.Sites Books
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Spiral-bound

General & Reference | Technology | Science | Subjects | Books

Product Description

Written by Plasma Power Supply expert George A. Sites, this is an easy to understand introduction to plasma applications and power supplies. It is ideally designed for individuals who desire to know more about plasma. The book is thoroughly illustrated with clear B&W photos, schematics, charts/tables and other helpful drawings. It contains a Glossary of Terms, a Bibliography of other helpful readings, a List of Plasma related companies & organizations and is fully indexed. Topics covered include: Section 1 Plasma at Work: 1. What is Plasma?; 2. Complete Plasma Heating System; 3. Plasma at Work; 4. Saving the Environment; 5. Plasma Spraying; 6. Plasma Cutting; 7. Plasma in the Future and Section 2 Plasma Power Supplies: 8. Types of Plasma Power Supplies; 9. SCR Fast Regulator Power Supplies; 10. PWM Buck Regulator Plasma Power Supplies; 11. IEEE-519, Power Factor, Harmonics, Operating Costs; 12. Starting the Plasma Torch; 13. Safety and Maintenance. Condition Brand New, Spiral Bound, 148 pages, Glossy Cover, Publisher G. A. Sites Books.

Customer Reviews:

Plasma At Work.......2007-10-01

George Sites is the expert in this field, his book helps you through the complete Plasma process. He covers many of the applications of the Plasma Arc while explaining the differences between the types of Power Supplies that are used to control Plasma Arcs. I would highly recommend this book to anyone who is interested and or studying about Plasma Arcs.

Everything you need to know about plasma power supplies.......2007-09-07

Mr. Sites has done it again. His easy-to-read; straightforward writing style offers the reader a very good understanding of how the various plasma processes work. More importantly, he differentiates the two basic plasma power supply designs (pulse width modulated and basic phase control) in a manner which gives the reader clear direction as to which power supply design may work best for his application. In this reader's opinion, taking the mystery out of power supply design choices makes this book well worth owning.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology / Volume 190 (Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology)

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology / Volume 190 (Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Environmental Science | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

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Book Description

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Solid Waste Management and the Environment: The Mounting Garbage and Trash Crisis

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Solid Waste Management and the Environment: The Mounting Garbage and Trash Crisis
Homer A. Neal , and J. R. Schubel
Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0138228914

Treatment and Conditioning of Radioactive Incinerator Ashes

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Treatment and Conditioning of Radioactive Incinerator Ashes

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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Book Description

Proceedings of a technical seminar jointly organized by the CEC, Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development, and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, France, 12-15 June 1990.

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Waste Incineration and the Environment

Manufacturer: Royal Society of Chemistry
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 0854042059

Biomonitoring of the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of soils and bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste incineration, using the comet ... from: Science of the Total Environment, The]

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Biomonitoring of the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of soils and bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste incineration, using the comet ... from: Science of the Total Environment, The]
F. Mouchet , L. Gauthier , C. Mailhes , and M.J Jourdain
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

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ASIN: B000RR5NBM

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from Science of the Total Environment, The, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
The management of contaminated soils and wastes is a matter of considerable human concern. The present study evaluates the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of two soils (leachates) and of bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWIBA percolate), using amphibian larvae (Xenopus laevis). Soil A was contaminated by residues of solvents and metals and Soil B by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals. MSWIBA was predominantly contaminated by metals. Two genotoxic endpoints were analysed in circulating erythrocytes taken from larvae: clastogenic and/or aneugenic effects (micronucleus induction) after 12 days of exposure and DNA-strand-breaking potency (comet assay) after 1 and 12 days of exposure. In addition, in vitro bacterial assays (Mutatox(R) and Ames tests) were carried out and the results were compared with those of the amphibian test. Physicochemical analyses were also taken into account. Results obtained with the amphibians established the genotoxicity of the aqueous extracts and the comet assay revealed that they were genotoxic from the first day of exposure. The latter test could thus be considered as a genotoxicity-screening tool. Although genotoxicity persisted after 12 days' exposure, DNA damage decreased overall between days 1 and 12 in the MSWIBA percolate, in contrast to the soil leachates. Bacterial tests detected genotoxicity only for the leachate of soil A (Mutatox). The results confirm the ecotoxicological relevance of the amphibian model and underscore the importance of bioassays, as a complement to physico-chemical data, for risk evaluation.

Chemical inhibition of PCDD/F formation in incineration processes [An article from: Science of the Total Environment, The]

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Chemical inhibition of PCDD/F formation in incineration processes [An article from: Science of the Total Environment, The]
P.H. Ruokojarvi , A.H. Asikainen , and K.A. Tuppurainen
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

Elsevier | By Publisher | e-Docs | Formats | Books
ASIN: B000RQYV9S

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from Science of the Total Environment, The, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
This review summarises results of our pilot-scale experiments to find suitable inhibitors for preventing the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) during waste incineration and to specify the role of the main factors affecting the inhibition process, and is based on doctoral dissertation of (Ruokojarvi, 2002). Results of previous experiments reported by other researchers are also presented and compared with ours. The detailed aims of our experiments were (1) to compare the effects of different inhibitors on PCDD/F formation during incineration in a pilot plant, (2) to investigate the role of the particle size distribution of the flue gas on the inhibition of PCDD/Fs, and (3) to find the main parameters affecting PCDD/F inhibition in waste incineration. Prevention of the formation of PCDD/Fs with chemical inhibitors and the effects of different supply points, feed temperatures and process parameters were studied in a pilot scale incinerator (50 kW) using light heating oil and refuse-derived fuel as test fuels. Various concentrations of the gaseous inhibitors (sulfur dioxide, ammonia, dimethylamine and methyl mercaptan) were sprayed into the flue gases after the furnace, in addition to which urea was dissolved in water and injected in at different concentrations. The residence time of the flue gas between the furnace and the PCDD/F sampling point was varied in the tests. In another set of urea tests, urea-water solutions at three concentrations were mixed with the RDF prior to incineration. PCDD/F and chlorophenol concentrations, together with other flue gas parameters (e.g. temperature, O"2, CO, CO"2 and NO), were analysed in the cooling flue gases. The gaseous and liquid inhibitors both notably reduced PCDD/F concentrations in the flue gas, the reductions achieved with the gaseous inhibitors varying from 50 to 78%, with dimethyl amine the most effective, while that produced with urea was up to 90%. The PCDD/F reductions were greater at increased inhibitor concentrations and with increased residence time of the flue gas between the furnace and the sampling point. PCDD/F concentrations in the particle phase decreased much more markedly than those in the gas phase. The urea inhibitor did not alter the particle size distribution of the PCDD/Fs when the amount of inhibitor was adequate. Chemical inhibitors seem to offer a very promising technique for preventing the formation of PCDD/Fs in waste incineration. The addition of urea to the fuel before combustion proved to be very effective approach and could be a useful technique even in the full-scale incinerators.

Book Description

Diatoms are microscopic algae which are found in virtually every habitat where water is present. This volume is an up-to-date summary of the expanding field of their uses in environmental and earth sciences. Their abundance and wide distribution, and their well-preserved glass-like walls make them ideal tools for a wide range of applications as both fossils and living organisms. Examples of their wide range of applications include environmental indicators, oil exploration, and forensic examination. The major emphasis is on their use in analyzing ecological problems such as climate change, acidification, and eutrophication. The contributors to the volume are leading researchers in their fields and are brought together for the first time to give a timely synopsis of a dynamic and important area. This book should be read by environmental scientists, phycologists, limnologists, ecologists and palaeoecologists, oceanographers, archaeologists and forensic scientists.

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Diatoms are microscopic algae which are found in virtually every habitat where water is present. This volume is an up-to-date summary of the expanding field of their uses in environmental and earth sciences. Their abundance and wide distribution, and their well-preserved glass-like walls make them ideal tools for a wide range of applications as both fossils and living organisms. Examples of their wide range of applications include as environmental indicators, for oil exploration, and for forensic examination. The major emphasis is on their use in analysing ecological problems such as climate change, acidification and eutrophication. The contributors to the volume are leading researchers in their fields and are brought together for the first time to give a timely synopsis of a dynamic and important area. This book should be read by environmental scientists, phycologists, limnologists, ecologists and palaeoecologists, oceanographers, archaeologists and forensic scientists.

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Epitaxy provides readers with a comprehensive treatment of the modern models and modifications of epitaxy, together with the relevant experimental and technological framework. This advanced textbook describes all important aspects of the epitaxial growth processes of solid films on crystalline substrates, including a section on heteroepitaxy. It covers and discusses in details the most important epitaxial growth techniques, which are currently widely used in basic research as well as in manufacturing processes of devices, namely solid-phase epitaxy, liquid-phase epitaxy, vapor-phase epitaxy, including metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy and molecular-beam epitaxy. Epitaxy’s coverage of science and texhnology thin-film is intended to fill the need for a comprehensive reference and text examining the variety of problems related to the physical foundations and technical implementation of epitaxial crystallization.

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This volume appraises key issues in the contested fields of postmodernism and feminism, focusing on applications in relation to practice, research and education in social work. This book is among the first to apply postmodernist theory to social work and relate it to current debates.

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