Fungi and environmental change

Book Description

Despite an upsurge in national and international debate on environmental issues since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, fungi, vital to the functioning of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, are rarely mentioned. This volume helps redress this imbalance by considering fungi in the context of the impact of humankind’s activity on their habitats. The presentation of experimental evidence is a major feature of the volume. Contributions on the effects of global warming, UV-B radiation, atmospheric and terrestrial pollutants, deforestation in the tropics, loss of biodiversity, genetic engineering and chaos theory ensure a topical and balanced coverage, with both ecological and physiological viewpoints being represented. This timely review will be of interest to all mycologists and those ecologists concerned with environmental change.

Responses to ammonium and nitrate additions by boreal plants and their natural enemies [An article from: Environmental Pollution]

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Responses to ammonium and nitrate additions by boreal plants and their natural enemies [An article from: Environmental Pollution]
A. Nordin , J. Strengbom , and L. Ericson
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital
ASIN: B000RR8Q66

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from Environmental Pollution, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
Separate effects of ammonium (NH"4^+) and nitrate (NO"3^-) on boreal forest understorey vegetation were investigated in an experiment where 12.5 and 50.0kg nitrogen (N) ha^-^1 year^-^1 was added to 2m^2 sized plots during 4years. The dwarf-shrubs dominating the plant community, Vaccinium myrtillus and V. vitis-idaea, took up little of the added N independent of the chemical form, and their growth did not respond to the N treatments. The grass Deschampsia flexuosa increased from the N additions and most so in response to NO"3^-. Bryophytes took up predominately NH"4^+ and there was a negative correlation between moss N concentration and abundance. Plant pathogenic fungi increased from the N additions, but showed no differences in response to the two N forms. Because the relative contribution of NH"4^+ and NO"3^- to the total N deposition on a regional scale can vary substantially, the N load a habitat can sustain without substantial changes in the biota should be set considering specific vegetation responses to the predominant N form in deposition.

Book Description

This, the first book in the series, explores cities from the earliest earth built settlements to the dawn of the industrial age exploring ancient, Medieval, early modern and renaissance cities. Among the cities examined are Uruk, Babylon, Thebes, Athens, Rome, Constantinople, Baghdad, Siena, Florence, Antwerp, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Mexico City, Timbuktu, Great Zimbabwe, Hangzhou, Beijing and Hankou Among the technologies discussed are: irrigation, water transport, urban public transport, aqueducts, building materials such as brick and Roman concrete, weaponry and fortifications, street lighting and public clocks.

Customer Reviews:

First Class Overview of the Field.......2004-08-17

Colin Chant provides a magisterial compendium of the relations between cities, technology, and the environment. His sweep includes not only Europe and the Ancient Near East, but also cities in Africa and Asia.

Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology Reader: Cities and Technology

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Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology Reader: Cities and Technology
Colin Chant
Manufacturer: Routledge
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

Urban & Land Use Planning | Architecture | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books

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History of Technology | Technology | Science | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0415200784

Book Description

Pre-Industrial Cities Reader has been compiled as a reference source for students and is divided into three main sections, presenting key readings on: Ancient Cities, Medieval and Early Modern Cities, and Pre-Industrial Cities in China and Africa. The book draws on perspectives and writings from across a number of disciplines involved in urban historical studies including archaeology, urban history and historical geography.

Bioceramics: Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Ceramics in Medicine : New York City, New York, USA 5-8 November 1998

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Bioceramics: Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Ceramics in Medicine : New York City, New York, USA 5-8 November 1998

Manufacturer: World Scientific Publishing Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Engineering | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books

Biotechnology | Special Topics | Medicine | Subjects | Books

General | Medicine | Subjects | Books

General | Basic Science | Medicine | Subjects | Books
ASIN: 9810237014

Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology: Cities and Technology

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Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology: Cities and Technology
Colin Chant
Manufacturer: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000MUS55A

Book Description

Certain interactions, such as nuclear forces and the forces of ‘high-energy’ physics, which arise in the theory of elementary particles, cannot be described successfully by quantum field theory. Considerable interest has therefore centred on attempts to formulate interactions between elementary particles in terms of the S-Matrix, an operator introduced by Heisenberg which connects the input and output of a scattering experiment without seeking to give a localized description of the intervening events. In this book four authors, who are together responsible for many of these developments, set out a theory of the S-Matrix starting, as far as possible, from physically plausible assumptions and investigate the mathematical consequences. The least understood of these assumptions is the vital postulate of analyticity; much insight can however be gained into its working by a study of the Feyman integrals and the book describes what is known about their analytic and high energy properties. Originally published in hardback in 1966.

Applied Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics)

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Applied Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics)
Thomas S. Shores
Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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General | Mathematics | Science | Subjects | Books

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Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (4th Edition) (Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences)

ASIN: 0387331948

Book Description

This new book offers a fresh approach to matrix and linear algebra by providing a balanced blend of applications, theory, and computation, while highlighting their interdependence. Intended for a one-semester course, Applied Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis places special emphasis on linear algebra as an experimental science, with numerous examples, computer exercises, and projects. While the flavor is heavily computational and experimental, the text is independent of specific hardware or software platforms.

Throughout the book, significant motivating examples are woven into the text, and each section ends with a set of exercises. The student will develop a solid foundation in the following topics

*Gaussian elimination and other operations with matrices

*basic properties of matrix and determinant algebra

*standard Euclidean spaces, both real and complex

*geometrical aspects of vectors, such as norm, dot product, and angle

*eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and discrete dynamical systems

*general norm and inner-product concepts for abstract vector spaces

For many students, the tools of matrix and linear algebra will be as fundamental in their professional work as the tools of calculus; thus it is important to ensure that students appreciate the utility and beauty of these subjects as well as the mechanics. By including applied mathematics and mathematical modeling, this new textbook will teach students how concepts of matrix and linear algebra make concrete problems workable.

Thomas S. Shores is Professor of Mathematics at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, where he has received awards for his teaching. His research touches on group theory, commutative algebra, mathematical modeling, numerical analysis, and inverse theory.

The Analytic S Matrix: A Basis For Nuclear Democracy

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The Analytic S Matrix: A Basis For Nuclear Democracy
Geoffrey F. Chew
Manufacturer: W.A. Benjamin, Inc
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B0000EG297

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The analytic S matrix;: A basis for nuclear democracy
Geoffrey F Chew
Manufacturer: W. A. Benjamin
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books
ASIN: B0006BOQ9E

Matrix-analytic Methods in Stochastic Models (Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics)

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Matrix-analytic Methods in Stochastic Models (Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics)

Manufacturer: CRC
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Mathematics | Science | Subjects | Books

Book Description

Based on the proceedings of the first International Conference on Matrix-Analytic Methods (MAM) in Stochastic Models, held in Flint, Michigan, this book presents a general working knowledge of MAM through tutorial articles and application papers. It furnishes information on MAM studies carried out in the former Soviet Union.

A goal programming method for obtaining interval weights from an interval comparison matrix [An article from: European Journal of Operational Research]

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A goal programming method for obtaining interval weights from an interval comparison matrix [An article from: European Journal of Operational Research]
Y.M. Wang , and T.M.S. Elhag
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital
ASIN: B000PBZSDI

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from European Journal of Operational Research, published by Elsevier in 2007. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
Crisp comparison matrices lead to crisp weight vectors being generated. Accordingly, an interval comparison matrix should give an interval weight estimate. In this paper, a goal programming (GP) method is proposed to obtain interval weights from an interval comparison matrix, which can be either consistent or inconsistent. The interval weights are assumed to be normalized and can be derived from a GP model at a time. The proposed GP method is also applicable to crisp comparison matrices. Comparisons with an interval regression analysis method are also made. Three numerical examples including a multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem with a hierarchical structure are examined to show the potential applications of the proposed GP method.

An M/PH/k retrial queue with finite number of sources [An article from: Computers and Operations Research]

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An M/PH/k retrial queue with finite number of sources [An article from: Computers and Operations Research]
A.S. Alfa , and K.P.S. Isotupa
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital
ASIN: B000RR16OU

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from Computers and Operations Research, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
We study retrial queues with a finite source of customers and identical multiple servers in parallel. Service time requirements in such systems are not of exponential type, yet most of the models assume this service distribution. In this paper, we allow the service times to assume phase type distribution and present two different types of Markov chains based on state space arrangements, for modelling the system. We discuss the special features of the two formulations, show how to obtain some key performance measures and present numerical examples.

Advances in Matrix-Analytic Methods for Stochastic Models

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A worthwhile addition

Advances in Matrix-Analytic Methods for Stochastic Models

Manufacturer: Notable Publications, Incorporated
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Reference | Subjects | Books
ASIN: 0966584708

Customer Reviews:

A worthwhile addition.......2000-04-18

This hard cover volume contains the papers presented at an international conference on matrix analytic methods. Matrix analytic methods are a body of techniques developed for algorithmic analysis of wide classes of applied probability models.

The papers in the volume are all of excellent quality and attest to the thorough refereeing/selection process the submissions should have been subjected to. Several of the papers report on what one may consider to be signficant and major advances in the field. In addition, there are several papers reporting on practical applications of the method.

The book is certainly a useful addition to the literature and has signficant value as a reference. The hard cover volume has a price that is commensurate with the quality of both its content and presentation.

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Analytic S-Matrix.

Manufacturer: 0
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000IBG1OU

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Lectures on analytic properties of the S-matrix in perturbation theory
R. E Cutkosky
Manufacturer: Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Atomfysik
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding
ASIN: B0006ETMZ4

Book Description

After sending her résumé to the CIA on a whim, New Yorker Selena Keller is contacted by an Agency recruiter, who asks her how she would feel about convincing another human being to commit treason. Despite her checkered past, Selena passes the background investigation and a battery of bizarre aptitude tests. Living under cover as a government budget analyst, she begins her education in espionage at the Farm, the CIA’s covert facility.

All CIA officers must survive a demanding training program, and it is there that Selena becomes romantically involved with Stan, a brilliant but darkly paranoid fellow student with presidential ambitions. What happens next is a fascinating inside portrait of the Agency—how spies are recruited, how they are trained, who they meet, where they go, and most important . . . what happens when they fall in love, and begin spying on one another.

Customer Reviews:

NOT SO HOT.......2007-06-30

Let me start off by writing that I am glad I checked the book out from the library and did not waste money buying Loose Lips. Not only is the book boring, but it is poorly written. The author clearly has some base knowledge of the CIA, but it is also quite conspicuous, as the novel progresses, that she either doesn't know much more about the CIA than their recruiting practices, or does not want to comprimise CIA information. I'm banking on the former as a result of the book's certain strained approach and intonations. ALSO: The main charachter is annoying and never conveys the abundant intellect the author continually insinuates she has. She is rather idotic and banal with the exception of knowing how to read Sanskirt (how cool). The love interests are gross and non of the characters mix well, nor are they believable. Why Cosmo deemed this a steamy read is beyond me. If you are looking for romance and action this is not the book. It is BOOORINNNG. You will get more info about the CIA from a wikipedia article. The author should stick to her day job and not dare write another novel.

WASTE OF MONEY!.......2006-06-03

I bought the book on tape. There was no story, no plot, and no real ending! It was all about lies, mistrust, and backstabing. It made the CIA look really bad. Don't waste your money!

I'd Rather Blow My Cover Than Have Loose Lips.......2005-05-24

I recently read two novels about young women who joined the CIA and their trials in basic training: "Loose Lips" by Claire Berlinski and "Blowing My Cover" by Lindsay Moran. Both were informative, intrieguing, and enjoyable. However, "Blowing My Cover" was better than "Loose Lips" in my esitmation. They both had their high points and their drawbacks (it seems neither author knew quite how to end her story, both books come to a kind of abrupt and only somewhat satisfying end) It may just be that I read "Blowing My Cover" first (even though "Loose Lips" was published two years earlier) that made me slightly disappointed with "Loose Lips". I found it to be very similar in some places and annoying (mostly where Stan was concerned) in others.

"Loose Lips" is the tale of Serena Keller, who abandons the world of academia for the CIA. Despite some past indiscretions, she becomes part of a CIA trainee class where she learns the arts of deception and manipulation. Along the way Serena suffers some setbacks, some triumphs, and falls in love with a fellow trainee named Stan, who seems to have the inside track on everything.

But then it all starts to fall apart for Serena. Friends are dismissed from the program for no reason, while she, who can't pass Survaillence Detection 101, stays. Stan starts to act paranoid about their relationship and fights with Serena often. And then the bottom drops out and Serena finds herself using her new skills against her friends as she struggles to understand just what the point of it all is.

Ms. Berlinski's account of Serena's misadventures is an enjoyable read. It is by no means high literature, but it's a fun, curl up under the covers book. Unlike Ms. Moran's offering, "Loose Lips" has fairly good pacing (to be fair, "Blowing My Cover" only looses it's pacing at the end) However, Ms. Berlinski doesn't quite do justice to Serena's story because the underlying point to it all isn't very clear. She also starts a few chapters with one tone or subject that doesn't match the rest of the chapter. In "Blowing My Cover", Ms. Moran set up each chapter with a scene that set the tone for the chapter and provided contrasts and comparisons that moved the story along. I liked Serena's character and found her identafiable, but Stan, her love interest was from the start unattractive and he just became more and more annoying. But he's not enough of a reason to skip this book.

I give "Loose Lips" 3 1/2 stars and "Blowing My Cover" 4 stars. Read "Loose Lips" and "Blowing My Cover" to decide for yourself.

engaging, intriguing, captivating.......2005-05-08

This book is able to bring you in quickly and keeps you hanging until the very end. The end is such a big point that some will hate how it all ends up and some will love it. It tells you things about that you probably never knew or would have never even thought of.. The way Claire Berlinski describes the whole ordeal you would think that she actualy went through the training and experience herself.

How about Unisex lit? .......2004-12-18

Do you crave a spy story with a heavy dose of wit and intrigue? Then this is the book you want to read. I am not going to recap the plot, since other reviewers have done a good job already. What never fails to amuse me is the seriousness of the approach many readers assume when they criticize a fiction novel intended for a sheer entertainment and a light brain exercise. "The novel left me wondering, it left me unsatisfied." Jeez, must every novel end up with male and female protagonists saving the world and riding into the sunset? Although the novel did leave the reader questioning, the feeling resembles tasting a glass of exquisite wine somewhere. You remember the flavor and how much you enjoyed it, realize how much you crave for it but you never found out the name. And you never will. Does that diminish the pleasure of the experience, does that fall into the category of bad wine, simply because you didn't down the entire bottle? No. The book leaves you longing for a closure, it leaves you wandering, and that's what a good book should do.

In terms of material density, for Pete's sake, this is a fiction novel not a biography or a textbook. Did you expect to learn about the secret operations of the Federal Reserve or about the political conflicts in Turkmenistan? Some people will never stop trying to squeeze water out of a stone. You want to learn something more in-depth; fiction is not an all-encompassing source.

Also I have a problem with classifying this as chick lit. Only because it was written by a woman, about a woman doesn't mean it can only appeal to women. Berlinski used such an immaculate, spicy humor and wraped it in a layer of juicy espionage that it can easily cater to both genders. Plus let's not forget that there aren't that many female authors in the espionage genre, thus that on its own deserves to be revered as good work. I just wonder why we don't classify Ludlum's novels as "guy lit". Perhaps because somehow classifying something as <insert gender> "lit" is slightly derogatory? I am "Romance Novels'" worst enemy, cheesy, tacky, primitive, totally unrealistic hogwash, this is what I would consider "chick lit," this novel doesn't even come close. Au contraire, the author uses a very unconventional and refreshing imagery of romantic relations.

In conclusion of my rant let me just state that I highly enjoyed the book. What's more, I found myself bursting out with laughter and reading certain excerpts to my boy toy, who enjoyed them just as much, if not more. This is my final evaluation, the book has pizzazz, spice, wit, passion, interesting information, and keeps you glued to the pages. Read the book, experience it for yourself and don't pay attention to negative reviews, they don't know what they are writing.

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