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Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center
Angus K. Gillespie Manufacturer: Rutgers University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0813527422 |
Book Description
This is a unique history that covers the complete life of the Twin Towers: the sky-high hopes during their planning and construction, the years during which they stood at the pinnacle of the Manhattan skyline, their symbolic meaning to the city, the nation, and the world-and, in a new chapter written for this edition, their heartbreaking demise on September 11, 2001.Customer Reviews:
History of the Twin Towers.......2002-10-31
It's impossible to discuss the World Trade Center Towers without first understanding the New York/New Jersey Port Authority. Conceptually, it was unique when it was created in 1921. Authorities - quasi-governmental agencies that were authorized to build projects and then levy user fees to pay for them - had a long and well-established history in England. What made this new authority unique in 1921, when it was created to build the Holland Tunnel, was that it was granted a charter to build facilities, i.e., multiple projects.
The idea for the WTC was conceived during a period of relentless optimism [Kenney] but "completed during a period of national gloom and retreat [Vietnam, 1970's, and Nixon's collapse.]" There were political aspects, aside from the desire to build the world's tallest building, and there was always the pressure from New Jersey to reduce bridge and tunnel tolls. A new project that would use these surplus funds would help to relieve that pressure. It was a project that was lauded by the critics at first, then reviled, only to be resurrected in the minds of New Yorkers, but never as an architectural triumph. It had the misfortune to fall between two architectural periods: International Style, with massive amounts of glass, and Postmodern, which represented a return to the more colorful and decorative building facades. Its Japanese architect, Minoru Yamasaki, used unique aluminum curtain walls that had been dyed to reflect light in unusual ways. The floor-to-ceiling windows were smaller, about the width of a large man, and set back from the curtain. This reduced heating and cooling expenses and eliminated the sense of vertigo that plagued other skyscrapers that had office space right up to the edge of the window, a more floor-efficient design. Yamasaki went through eighty iterations of the design, sometimes using three or four towers, but eventually settling on two. The spacing between them became critical because if placed too close together the winds sweeping down could create sympathetic vibrations in the buildings, destroying their integrity, i.e., a euphemism for causing them to fall down.
The engineering was incredible, and the building could not have been built without technologies developed in other countries. The "Kangaroo" cranes that hoisted themselves up the elevator shafts were developed in Australia. Nothing like them was available in the United States. They were needed to raise the very heavy steel columns that were the load- bearing walls, another unique design feature of the buildings, and the floors. It was initially thought that only U.S. Steel or Bethlehem Steel, the two largest steel companies in the United States, would be able to supply the enormous quantity of steel needed - the drawings for the steel construction weighed over 650 pounds - and Andrew Tobin, the Port Authority's director, thought that by involving them early in the design stage he would get a reasonable bid from them. Not so, and Tobin was so angry with their overbidding, which bore suspicions of collusion - a later investigation revealed no evidence of that - that he contracted portions of the steel to smaller companies, thereby saving over 30% of the anticipated costs. Going to different companies and subcontracting and bidding for smaller lots was to become the industry standard because of the cost savings.
Because the building was so close to the river and excavation for the huge buildings had to go deep down to hit bedrock (enough soil and material was excavated to create Battery Park, an eighteen-acre site that extended Manhattan Island an extra 700 feet into the river and creating additional real estate worth [$]), some method to keep the water out was needed that would not affect the adjacent structures. A slurry method imported from Italy permitted concrete and steel reinforcement for the huge "bathtub" that kept the water out. Slurry containing betonite clay was pumped in as the trenches were dug and then pumped out as concrete and rebar were placed to create the final walls.
The effect of sway on humans had to be tested. The buildings had to be flexible; any degree of stiffness could be built in, but it could not be changed after the building was complete. At its top the Empire State Building sways three inches in a one hundred-mile-per-hour wind. Swaying rooms were built to test people's reactions. Psychologists found that people would tolerate up to eleven inches of slow sway. That represented winds of 140 miles per hour, wind speeds that had never occurred in New York. The building was designed to withstand much higher gusts than that.
Wind can cause other problems. On a gusty day, the buildings twisted and moved so much that the freight elevators could not be used. They were the only elevators to go all the way to the top - all the others had shorter runs to assorted lobbies where commuters changed cars - and the 1350-foot cables would slap around too much. Everything had to be inspected daily. The elevators made 450,000 "movements" (one person on one trip) per day.
The Port Authority has its own police force, and forty-two officers were assigned to the WTC buildings. It is a unique force in that the officers have bi-state authority, the only police force in the country to have such authority. In fact, their jurisdiction lies in a circle with a twenty-five mile radius from the Statue of Liberty.
It's impossible to recount all the riveting (not a pun, since no rivets were used) details of the gargantuan buildings. It's a fascinating story of a building, and, aside from the enormous human tragedies of September 11, it was a great engineering loss as well.
The Complete History of a Tragedy that was bound to happen.......2002-10-01
2-star coffee table book becomes 4-star window into history.......2002-04-03
Good book.......2002-03-26
The Port Authority's WTC.......2002-02-25
The colorful style of the book makes it easy to read and anecdotes and quotes of some of the people who actually participated to the construction of the center abound.
What can be regretted is the book's absence of cohesion at times: it seems like each chapter has been written separately, resulting in numerous repetitions from chapter to chapter. Twin Towers also looses some marks for its endless description of the author's attendance to an introductory course to world trade, which could have been better incorporated within the text.
Overall, the merit of Twin Towers is that through the pages of the book, the reader discovers the World Trade Center through the eyes of those who were directly involved with its construction; the grievance is that this is mosly a Port Authoriry's view of the World Trade Center project.
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TWIN TOWERS THE LIFE OF NEW YORK CITY'S WORLD TRADE CENTER
Manufacturer: Rutgers University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000H2KTWA |
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Creative Impulse: An Introduction to the Arts (7th Edition)
Dennis J. Sporre Manufacturer: Prentice Hall ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0131936808 |
Book Description
This volume presents an overview of the arts in the Western tradition; within the contexts of the philosophy, religion, aesthetic theory, economics, and politics surrounding them. It is an historical introduction to the humanities yielding a basic familiarity with major styles and their implications, as well as a sense of the historical development of individual arts media. Chapters present and discuss a formal analysis of works of art in the following periods: the Ancient World, the Aegean and Archaic Greece, Greek Classicism and Hellenism, the Roman Period, Judaism and Early Christianity, Byzantium and Islam, the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, Early Renaissance, High Renaissance, the High, Renaissance and Reformation, the Baroque Age, the Enlightenment, the Romantic Age, Realism, Impressionism, Modernism, and Postmodernism. For art history enthusiasts and those interested in a familiarity with major styles and their implications, as well as a sense of the historical development.
Customer Reviews:
very good book.......2006-12-24
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The Creative Impulse in Human Progress: The Creative Impulse in Human Progress
William Kingston Manufacturer: Leonard R. Sugerman Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0972648429 |
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The Mother of All Arts: Agrarianism and the Creative Impulse (Culture of the Land)
Gene Logsdon Manufacturer: University Press of Kentucky ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0813124433 |
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The Creative Impulse (A Custom Version for Southwest Texas State University)
Manufacturer: Pearson Custom Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0536687455 |
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The Creative Impulse an Introduction to the Arts
Manufacturer: Pearson Custom Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0536602689 |
Product Description
Custom Edition for University of Phoenix
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Creative Impulse
Andrea Lugli Manufacturer: Gingko Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 8886416253 |
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George Lucas: The Creative Impulse : Lucasfilm's First Twenty Years
Charles Champlin Manufacturer: Harry N Abrams ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0810935643 |
Customer Reviews:
Great Stuff!!!!!!.......2003-06-05
George is great, but still misses sometimes..........2002-03-07
Highly Inspiring.......1999-08-08
Contained in this book are his projects that touched many who will never imagine the same way again.
TRUE JEDI MASTER.......1999-03-31
A GREAT BOOK!
An in-depth look at the man behind the mogul.......1998-08-02
Although there isn't as much behind-the-scenes info I would have hoped for, the book was really interesting with lots of big photographs taken during the production of Lucas' films and other neat stuff.
Great book.
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Creative Impulse: True Memoirs of a Terrible Son
Jack Swint Manufacturer: AuthorHouse ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1425956947 |
Book Description
Looking back over his entire life there is only one question. How can one man from rural West Virginia cross so many paths with such a diverse group of peers, friends and enemies. Or have they all somehow been entwined together for some unforeseen reason that has caused his life to be such an incredible but destructive journey. His actions have either completely demolished the careers and lives of people he has encountered or he has selflessly exposed his own self to ridicule, poverty, prison and attempts on his own life just to help someone he felt needed him.Customer Reviews:
An Amazing Road Map Of Life's Twists And Turns.......2006-10-03
Brutally Honest.......2006-10-02
Self-Absorbed Drivel.......2006-10-01
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Creative Impulse
SPORRE Manufacturer: Prentice-Hall ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 0131897543 |
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The Creative Impulse
ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0536753687 |
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A Japanese Touch for Your Home
Koji Yagi Manufacturer: Kodansha International ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 477001662X |
Book Description
Filled with elegant designs and clever tips, A Japanese Touch for Your Home offers bold and exciting ideas for remodeling your home or redecorating your apartment. The author, architect Koji Yagi, explains the basic elements of Japanese interior design and shows you how to use them. Install tatami mats and shoji doors--cardinal elements of Japanese interior design--and see how beautifully they respond to the Western home. Change the size and shape of a room easily and tastefully with bamboo screens and movable partitions. Build a simple Japanese-style alcove, decorate it with something special, and then flaunt it. Try some Japanese lighting techniques--low, soft, and beautiful. Change the mood of a room, and change your way of looking at things. A Japanese Touch for Your Home includes much more. Practical, approachable, and authentic, it is written by a prominent Japanese architect concerned about the demands of contemporary lifestyles, and the answers that traditional Japanese design has to offer. Over 120 color plates taken by a leading Japanese photographer accompany the informed text. In addition, over 200 black and white sketches, floor plans, and a section on do-it-yourself projects make this a book that will pique your desire to be creative and then show you how to fulfill it. A practical guide for homeowners, interior designers, and people who like to work with their heads and their hands, this book will introduce you to a new way of living.Customer Reviews:
The Title is Misleading.......2004-07-31
A New Hunger........2002-12-17
Great Primer for the Novice to Japanese interiors........2002-08-17
EXCELLENT !.......2001-08-25
Got a lot of money?.......2001-08-06
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A JAPANESE TOUCH FOR YOUR HOME
Koji Yagi Manufacturer: Kodansha International ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000V3HAN6 |
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A Japanese Touch For Your Home
Koji Yagi Manufacturer: Kodansha International ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000NUHYOW |
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A Japanese Touch for Your Home
Koji Yagi Manufacturer: Kodansha International Ltd. ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OGORZ4 |
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Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources (Arizona Studies in Human Ecology)
Bonnie J. McCay Manufacturer: University of Arizona Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0816512051 |
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The Question of the commons: The culture and ecology of communal resources (Arizona studies in human ecology)
Manufacturer: University of Arizona Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: 0816509727 |
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