Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: 13th Irish International Conference, AICS 2002, Limerick, Ireland, September 12-13, 2002. Proceedings (Lecture ... / Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)

Book Description

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th Irish International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, AICS 2002, held in Limerick, Ireland in September 2002.The 16 revised full papers and 17 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. Among the topics addressed are cognitive modeling, case-based reasoning, constraint processing, data mining, evolutionary computation, intelligent agents, information retrieval, knowledge representation, reasoning, machine learning, natural language processing, neural networks, perception, AI planning, robotics, and scheduling.

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Biocomputing 2002
Russ B. Altman , A. Keith Dunker , Lawrence Hunter , Kevin Lauderdale , T. E. D. Klein , Russ Altman , and Teri E. Klein
Manufacturer: World Scientific Publishing Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 981024777X

DNA Computing: 8th International Workshop on DNA Based Computers, DNA8, Sapporo, Japan, June 10-13, 2002, Revised Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)

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DNA Computing: 8th International Workshop on DNA Based Computers, DNA8, Sapporo, Japan, June 10-13, 2002, Revised Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 3540005315

Book Description

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on DNA Based Computers, DNA8, held in Sapporo, Japan, in June 2002.

The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement from an initial total of 68 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on self-assembly and autonomous molecular computation, molecular evolution and application to biotechnology, applications to mathematical problems, nucleic acid sequence design, and theory.

Book Description

This text is intended for undergraduate and beginning graduate students in chemistry and biochemistry studying amino acids and peptides. The authors concentrate on amino acids and peptides without detailed discussions of proteins, while giving all the essential background chemistry, including sequence determination, synthesis and spectroscopic methods. The approach is intended to encourage the reader to cross classical boundaries while gaining an understanding of protein behavior on a molecular level. The book includes chapters on the biological roles of amino acids, as well as a section on enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of peptides, with suitable examples, an area often neglected in texts describing peptide synthesis. This modern text will be of value in the amino acid, peptide and protein field, to advanced undergraduates, graduate students and research workers.

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This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in chemistry and biochemistry studying amino acids and peptides. The authors concentrate on amino acids and peptides without detailed discussions of proteins, although the book gives all the essential background chemistry, including sequence determination, synthesis and spectroscopic methods, to enable the reader to appreciate protein behaviour at the molecular level. The approach is intended to encourage the reader to cross classical boundaries, as in the later chapters on the biological roles of amino acids and the design of peptide-based drugs. For example, there is a section on the enzyme-catalysed synthesis of peptides, with suitable examples, an area often neglected in texts describing peptide synthesis. This modern text will be of value in the amino acid, peptide and protein field, to advanced undergraduates, graduate students and research workers.

Practical Guide to Protein and Peptide Purification for Microsequencing

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Practical Guide to Protein and Peptide Purification for Microsequencing

Manufacturer: Academic Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Plastic Comb

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ASIN: 0124802826

Book Description

Why a Second Edition?
The Second Edition provides practical answers to the general question, "How can I obtain useful sequence information from my protein or peptide?" rather than the more specific question asked in the first edition, "How can I obtain the N-terminal sequence?" Important new methods include ways of dealing with blocked N termini, computer analysis of protein sequences, and the recent revolution in mass spectrometry.

Key Features
Highlights of the Second Edition:
* Mass spectrophotometric characterization of proteins and peptides
* N-terminal sequencing of proteins with blocked N termini
* Internal amino acid sequence analysis after protease digestion in-gel and on-blot
* Improved microscale peptide purification methods
* Computer analysis of protein sequences
* New protocols tested and refined through everyday use in authors' laboratories
* Updated reference chapter covering all aspects of protein microsequencing

Proteins, amino acids and peptides as ions and dipolar ions (American Chemical Society. Monograph series)

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Proteins, amino acids and peptides as ions and dipolar ions (American Chemical Society. Monograph series)
Edwin Joseph Cohn
Manufacturer: Reinhold Pub. Corp
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding

Amino Acid Biosynthesis Pathways, Regulation and Metabolic Engineering (Microbiology Monographs)

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Amino Acid Biosynthesis Pathways, Regulation and Metabolic Engineering (Microbiology Monographs)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 3540485953

Book Description

Amino Acids Biosynthesis presents the current knowledge of fundamental as well as applied microbiology of amino acids. Topics discussed are the amino acid biosynthetic pathways, their genetic and biochemical regulation, transport of amino acids and genomics of producing microorganisms. The characterization of the control mechanisms of amino acid biosynthesis has revealed insights into principles of genetic and biochemical regulation, such as transcriptional regulators and a new class of regulatory elements, the riboswitch.

The volume further deals with the metabolic engineering of microorganisms for the biotechnological production of amino acids for use as pharmaceuticals and, particularly, as food and feed additives. Comprehensive reviews are given of recent achievements to enable or improve production of amino acids and dipeptides by fermentation and enzyme catalysis. Here, the particular focus is on metabolic engineering, the rational improvement of metabolic functions using recombinant DNA technology.

Amino Acids and Peptides: A Review of the Literature Published During 1987 (A Specialist Periodical Report, Vol 20)

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Amino Acids and Peptides: A Review of the Literature Published During 1987 (A Specialist Periodical Report, Vol 20)
J. H. Jones
Manufacturer: Royal Society of Chemistry
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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Amino Acids and Peptides: A Review of the Literature Published During 1988 (A Specialist Periodical Report)

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Amino Acids and Peptides: A Review of the Literature Published During 1988 (A Specialist Periodical Report)
J. H. Jones
Manufacturer: Crc Pr I Llc
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0851861946

Amino Acids and Peptides: A Review of the Literature Published During 1989 (Amino Acids and Peptides)

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Amino Acids and Peptides: A Review of the Literature Published During 1989 (Amino Acids and Peptides)
J. H. Jones
Manufacturer: Royal Society of Chemistry
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0851862047

Amino Acids Peptides & Proteins (Specialist Periodical Reports)

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Amino Acids Peptides & Proteins (Specialist Periodical Reports)
Turpin Distribution Service
Manufacturer: Turpin Dist
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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AMINO ACIDS, PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS
Hans & Jakubke, Hans-Dieter Jeschkeit
Manufacturer: Macmillan Press Ltd.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000K69OZQ

Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins (Specialist Periodical Reports)

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Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins (Specialist Periodical Reports)
R C Sheppard
Manufacturer: Royal Society of Chemistry
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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Knowing 'why' a technique works makes it work better

Disappointing... and sometimes wrong

A note from the author

Fight with questionable physics?

not very good

Fighting Science: The Laws of Physics for Martial Artists
Martina Sprague
Manufacturer: Turtle Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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The Science of Takedowns, Throws and Grappling for Self-Defense

Strength and Power Training for Martial Arts

Fighter's Fact Book: Over 400 Concepts, Principles, and Drills to Make You a Better Fighter

Solo Training: The Martial Artist's Guide to Training Alone

Ultimate Flexibility: A Complete Guide to Stretching for Martial Arts

ASIN: 1880336723

Book Description

Size and strength will take you only so far in martial arts. If you want to reach your maximum potential on the street or in the ring, you need to go beyond conditioning and focus on getting the most out of every technique. In Fighting Science, Martina Sprague teaches you everything you need to know to successfully apply the laws of physics for maximum power in every technique.

Start with ten fundamental fighting concepts to exploit your opponent's weaknesses and identify your strengths. Once you have a solid overview of these strategic concepts, move on to a detailed look at how things like momentum, rotational speed, friction, direction, impulse and conservation of energy can work for or against you. Not a science whiz? Don't worry about it. Martina breaks down each idea, giving you easy to understand examples and hundreds of practical applications for stances, striking, kicking, defenses, footwork, movement, throws, takedowns and grappling. This book is supplemented by hundreds of photos, detailed glossaries, summary and review sections and even quizzes to test yourself on what you've learned. Whether you'd like to gain a detailed understanding of the laws of physics for martial artists or just want a few hundred ways to get the edge on your next opponent, this is a must-have book.

Customer Reviews:

Knowing 'why' a technique works makes it work better.......2005-01-05

Most martial artists know that Miyamoto Musashi, arguably the greatest swordsman of all time, advocated quickness and power as superior to strength and speed. As a practitioner, I have known for years that sheer size and brute strength meant very little to accomplished martial artists, yet I never truly understood why. Having finished this excellent book, now I know.

Sprague's tome helps us reach our full potential in the fighting arts, martial sports, and even in every day conditioning by successfully explaining in straightforward terms how the laws of physics can be applied to generating maximum power from martial technique. She describes how things like balance, momentum, rotational speed, friction, direction, impulse, and conservation of energy can work for or against us in executing striking, kicking, throwing, grappling, and joint manipulating techniques. That pretty much covers all the bases, huh? There are tons of great illustrations, summaries, and even quizzes to supplement the materials. This is an easy to read, easy to implement text that can only help you become a better martial artist.

Lawrence Kane
Author of Surviving Armed Assaults, The Way of Kata, and Martial Arts Instruction

Disappointing... and sometimes wrong.......2004-12-28

This book was generally disappointing. It explains in a very qualitative way why certain martial arts strategies are effective. Although the book purports to be 'The Laws of Physics for Martial Artists' (front cover), there isn't a single numerical physics example. Chapter headings such as 'Conservation of Energy' may sound very scientific, but I'd hardly call dominating the center of the ring a scientific strategy.

What is even worse is that some of the science is wrong. For example, at the bottom of p.42 (top of p.43) the author advises keeping your hands and feet far apart when doing push-ups because this will 'spread your weight over a large surface area with less force per square inch.' - thus making the push-ups easier. Anyone with a decent knowledge of high school physics knows that this is entirely spurious; the force per unit area depends upon the area in contact with the floor and not how far apart your hands or feet are kept. The fact that such a simple concept is lost on the author casts serious doubts on her credibility.

I agree that this might be a useful ideas book for the newcomer to the martial arts who has a decent knowledge of physics and who is therefore able to spot the scientific mistakes. It is also worth noting that one of the 5-star reviews is by the author. The review by 'Zuelquorneen' is worth a read too...

A note from the author.......2004-11-12

As the author of Fighting Science, I would like to comment on the review titled "Fight with questionable physics?" from Quasi-recluse. This book is not about fighting strategy primarily, but about applying the laws of physics to your martial art. It is important that information seekers in any area understand that failing to agree on a definition often leads to misunderstandings. For example, the reviewer states that the title of the book is a misnomer, and that the techniques are not about fighting, but more about tournament fighting. But that is only true if we define fighting ONLY as self-defense, and science ONLY as strategy. It is equally possible that fighting means karate, kung-fu, Thai-boxing, grappling, or modern wars. So if a person desires to buy a book that deals primarily with self-defense, he might be disappointed if he finds that the book is more about martial arts in general. The same is true regarding the word science. Science could mean tournament fighting tactics or street tactics, but it could equally much mean equations in physics. Whether or not the title is a misnomer therefore depends on the meaning you assign it based on what you are seeking. However, the meaning intended has been clarified through the subtitle: The Laws of Physics for Martial Artists.

The reviewer also states that he is more concerned with someone pummeling him than a person who trains in throws, grappling, or is flexible enough to kick to the head, and that he wouldn't teach his mom many of the techniques in the book. But the book is not about specific martial arts techniques; it is about the concepts of physics, which the reader is supposed to correlate to the techniques of his or her choosing. Although I have included a variety of examples from kickboxing, grappling, joint locks, throws, and demonstrations in breaking or other feats of power, the principles of physics are not limited to these techniques only. The book was not written primarily for somebody's mom in a self-defense scenario; it was equally much written for young and energetic karate people on the competition circuit in a multitude of arts and demonstrations, or for the everyday karate practitioner who practices for no other reason than his own enjoyment. And, yes, the models wear Thai-shorts in some of the photos, but they also wear karate gis, jeans, or long pants and T-shirts in other photos.

Regarding whether it is "better" to throw a strike to the chest or to the head, again, the reader must remember that it is not techniques we are talking about, but concepts of physics. There is a difference between being more powerful and being more effective. For example, a strike thrown straight out from the shoulder has the potential to be more powerful than a strike thrown at an angle upward or downward, because it allows the fighter to place his or her body mass behind the strike without running as great a risk of splitting the resultant force (it is still possible to throw an angled strike at full force and make up for lack of reach in other ways, but one must be aware of the pitfalls). This is not the same as saying that I suggest a person will be more effective if he strikes his opponent in the chest rather than the head (in fact, I don't even suggest that he strikes to the chest, that is an assumption the reviewer is making). But he could be more effective if his opponent were shorter than him, or was off balance and inadvertently brought his head to the level of the punch. If you are much shorter than your opponent or kneeling, you might also land a good blow to the groin if you strike straight out from the shoulder. It should therefore not be assumed that a strike straight from the shoulder always lands on the chest. Again, the intent of the book is not to teach techniques, but to show how one can correlate the concepts of physics to the martial arts, regardless of which art one studies. Avoiding assumptions and making an effort to determine the intent of the material in a book will help any reader collect more purposeful information.

Martina Sprague

Fight with questionable physics?.......2004-11-12

The book is 269 pages, with a nice readable print and many illustrates. It is separated in 8 chapters, which somehow correlate to the "10 fundamental fighting concepts" referred to on the back cover. Each chapter focuses on the application of a single physics concept, ie. momentum, conservation of energy, etc. This crude classification does not fit all of the concepts discussed in the chapter. I will give two examples. First, the chapter on direction seems more about how to use inertia than the physics of F=ma. Second, the last chapter on "ki-netic energy" is simply a hodgepodge of topics related more to mindset than the physics rule KE=1/2mv^2. I can see how having the correct mindset is a form of potential energy, but I feel that her application of physics is gross and imprecise. Physics in its most simplistic form: F=ma, KE=1/2mv^2, etc.. deals with solid objects moving in a simple space. Her analysis fails to make a true consideration of body kinematics. I bought this book with that expectation. How else can a smaller person defeat a larger opponent? The human form is the result of thousands of years of development. There is purpose to the human form. I didn't find much discussion of it in this book.

I also think the title "Fighting Science" is a misnomer. While she does have some good theory on basic fighting guidelines, her techniques are not about fighting, but more so on tournament fighting. She provides one example where a kick is used to setup a leg takedown. If you shock your opponent, why would you waste your time to then reach down and grab his legs? Why not kick him again or just hit him? Basically, she spends a good amount of each chapter focusing on throws, take- downs, grappling. As a normal individual, I am more concerned about someone pummeling me than a person who trains throws, grappling, or is flexible enough to kick my head. More simply, I would not teach my mom many of the techniques in the book. And why do have the pictures show someone wearing muay thai shorts?

She does touch on several important concepts in the eight chapters, but fails to connect these concepts to make a meaningful analysis. For instance, in one chapter she talks about how controlling an opponent's head restricts his movement, and in another chapter, she says optimal reach occurs when you punch straight from your shoulder. Usually this means you will hit someone in the chest. I'll take a punch in the chest. Now if you hit me in the head, I would be on the defensive. Compare this to other books that discuss vital points to attack. Of course, knowing the point means nothing without the means to attack it.

In summary, I think this book covers a wealth of concepts that a novice may find interesting. However, do not get blind-sighted by all the imprecise physics justifications. You have to understand human kinematics to be able to apply physics to the human body. This is true in any sport. Think about gymnastics. F=ma is important, but what is more important is how the gymnast can manipulate her body to provide the optimal application of F=ma to achieve her goal.

I read a earlier review comparing this book to the quality of other Martial Arts books on the market. I would have to agree- Most books dont provide a well organized and informative discussion of self-defense. This book is mostly the same. Remember, the author Martina Sprague has black belts in kickboxing and modern freestyle as well as a BS in Aviation.

not very good.......2003-12-27

I thought "hey... this should be good if it's well done..." but it's not... I paid money for this and wish I hadn't... I could have bought lunch... I certainly didn't finish reading this book, but I slogged through more of it than necessary to "give it a chance"... You'd be better off with "Physics for Dummies" and a beginners class in boxing or wrestling...

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